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Q: What structure anchors actin filaments in a sarcomere?
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What happens to a sarcomere when muscle length changes?

1. Arrangement of thick and thin filaments: In each sarcomere two sets of actin filaments extend partway toward the center. The myosin filaments are arranged such that they partially overlap the actin filaments. Myosin heads on each side point away from the center of the sarcomere.2. During contraction, the interaction of myosin heads with the actin filaments pulls the thin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere. The actin and myosin filaments slide past each other.3. Cross-bridges = attachement betwn myosin heads and binding sites on actin filaments.4. When a muscle cell is stimulated, myosin heads are energized by ATP. They attach to adjacent actin filaments, and tilt in a short "power stroke" toward the center of the sarcomere. Each power sroke requires an ATP. With many power strokes in rapid succession, the actin filaments are made to slide past the myosin filaments.


What do sarcomere contain?

Sarcomeres are composed of actin (thin filaments) and myosin (thick filaments).


Does actin filaments extend the enyire length of a sarcomere?

Yes, it makes cool stuff


What is one of the functional units of a myofibril?

sarcomere


Interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are responsible for what?

muscle relaxation


What contains actin filaments?

Microfilaments contain actin filaments. They are the thinnest filaments of the cytoskeleton, which is a structure found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.


What are the 3 sections along the length of sarcomere?

The three sections along the length of a sarcomere are the A band, the I band, and the H zone. The A band is the dark region in the center of the sarcomere that contains both thick and thin filaments, while the I band is the light region at the ends of the sarcomere that contains thin filaments only. The H zone is the region in the center of the sarcomere where only thick filaments are present.


What is the dark staining area of a sarcomere?

It is a section of the Sarcomere that stretches from one end of the Myosin filament to the other, and also includes parts of the Actin filaments that overlaps it.


What special membrane bounds together the actin filaments and serves as boundaries for one sarcomere unit?

neuromuscular junction


What is the structure of the cytoskeloton?

The cytoskeleton is made out of microtubes- specifically intermediate filaments and actin filaments.


What are the roles of thick and thin filaments in muscle contraction?

The thin filaments are actin, and the thick filaments are myosin. The filaments run parrel to one another along the length of the sarcomere.The dark bands that occur in the middle of the sarcomere are regions where the thick filaments and thin filaments overlap.


Which of the following become connected by myosin cross-bridges during muscle contraction A) thin filaments and thick filaments B) thin filaments and t-tubules C) thick filaments and titin filame?

Interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are responsible for muscle contractions. The I bands contain only thin (actin) filaments, whereas the A bands contain thick (myosin) filaments.