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bonding. The ionic bonding occurs because sodium is a metal while chlorine is a halogen. Each of these elements have the typical atomic structure: a nucleus with protons and neutrons, and numerous energy levels which the electrons "inhabit". Sodium and Chlorine have a strong tendency to want to gain what is called a noble gas configuration (their outer layer completely full of electrons). Since sodium has one extra electron, it just needs to give that one electron up in order to gain its noble gas configuration hence, it's an "electron donor". Chlorine has one less electron than it needs to gain a noble gas configuration, so it's looking to take one from sodium, making it an electron "acceptor". The gain or loss of an electron gives each of these atoms and electric charge: sodium a positive, chlorine a negative. Because opposite charges attract, these two want to stick to each other. In a crystal lattice, each one wants to minimize its repulsions and maximize its attractions, so it forms a pattern of opposites.
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How many electrons in sodium chlorine molecule?
Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It has a crystalline structure and has no molecules.
How do you say that sodium chloride is a compound and not a mixture?
The components of sodium chloride (sodium and chlorine) are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio and definite structure. A mixture does not have these traits.
What is the bond between sodium and chlorine in the compound sodium chloride NaCl is?
It is called an ionic bond. NaCl existas a giant ionic structure in a crystal lattice.
Is chlorine and sodium an ionic?
Chlorine and sodium combine to produce the ionic compound sodium chloride.
Sodium chloride crystals can be cube shaped?
Sodium solid is a Cubic Crystalline shape and, as the Chlorine is ionically combined with the solid, it doesn't alter the basic structure of the crystals.
How is sodium electronic structure different to chlorine's?
Chlorine is diatomic but Sodium is not.
How many electrons in sodium chlorine molecule?
Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It has a crystalline structure and has no molecules.
What is a word equation for sodium and chlorine?
Sodium + Chlorine ---> Sodium Chloride I think that is correct
Why is sodium chloride a ionic bond?
Sodium chloride has an ionic bond because a big electrostatic attraction between ions of sodium and chlorine exist.
What compounds make sodium chloride?
Sodium chlorine sodium and chlorine.
Why is sodium chloride not harmful but sodium and chlorine are?
why are sodium and chlorine harmful
What type of atom is in sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride has two atoms in the formula unit (NaCl): sodium and chlorine.
What is the structure of sodium chloride and water?
The crystalline structure of sodium chloride is face-centered cubic.
What elements are in NaCl?
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are the elements that make up NaCl otherwise known as Sodium Chloride.
How do you say that sodium chloride is a compound and not a mixture?
The components of sodium chloride (sodium and chlorine) are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio and definite structure. A mixture does not have these traits.
Which element has a gaint structure chlorine copper glass sodium chloride?
Copper has a giant structure, in the sense that all its electrons can move freely through the entire mass of a single piece of the element. Chlorine has distinct molecules, and glass and sodium chloride are not elements but compounds.
When sodium and chlorine react they form?
Sodium and Chlorine form Sodium Chloride when they react. This is because the cation of sodium is added to the anion of chlorine.
