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What is esophageal atresia repair?
a surgical procedure performed to correct congenital defects of the esophagus (the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach) and the trachea
What is the medical term meaning the esophagus is not connected to the stomach from birth?
The medical term for this condition is esophageal atresia. It is a congenital condition where the esophagus does not connect to the stomach. This condition requires surgical intervention to repair the connection between the esophagus and stomach.
What is the frequency of esophageal atresia?
The frequency of esophageal atresia is estimated to be around 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 4,000 live births. It is a rare congenital condition where the esophagus does not develop properly, leading to a gap that prevents food and liquids from reaching the stomach.
What are the causes of esophageal atresia?
Esophageal atresia is typically caused by the abnormal development of the fetus during pregnancy, leading to the esophagus not forming properly in the womb. Genetic factors or certain environmental influences may also play a role in its development.
What is the medical term meaning no opening from esophagus into the stomach?
Esophageal Atresia
What is the prognosis for a baby with esophageal atresia?
Surgery to correct esophageal atresia is usually successful. Post-operative complications may include difficulty swallowing, since the esophagus may not contract efficiently, and gastrointestinal reflux, in which the acidic.
What are structural abnormalities of the esophagus?
The two most common congenital esophageal abnormalities are esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).
How common a disorder is esophageal atresia?
EA/TEF is reported to occur in about 1: 4500 births
What precautions are taken after esophageal atresia repair?
An x-ray procedure known as esophagography is usually performed at two months, six months, and one year of age to monitor the digestive function as the child grows
How common is the VATER syndrome in children with esophageal atresia?
About 10% of children with EA have what is called the VATER syndrome
What is the esophageal atresia?
Congenital lack of the connection between esophagus and stomach; food cannot enter the stomach
What is the treatment for biliary atresia?
The main treatment for biliary atresia is a surgical procedure called the Kasai procedure, which involves connecting the liver directly to the small intestine to allow bile to flow. If the Kasai procedure is not successful or if complications arise, a liver transplant may be needed. In addition, some medications and nutritional support may be required to manage symptoms and support liver function.
