It was the speech Abraham Lincoln gave also known as the Gettysburg Address. It made the people realize that it was not just a collection of individual states; it was one unified nation.
Total Warfare: its best example was Sherman's March to the Sea, where his troops destroyed railroads, bridges, warehouses, crops, telegraph lines, all forms of infrastructure. It prevented sending reinforcements and supplies to Lee's troops, starving them out, and it served to weaken the morale of the serving troops, making them fear for the safety of their families back home.
It was the speech Abraham Lincoln gave also known as the Gettysburg Address. It made the people realize that it was not just a collection of individual states; it was one unified nation.
Total Warfare: its best example was Sherman's March to the Sea, where his troops destroyed railroads, bridges, warehouses, crops, telegraph lines, all forms of infrastructure. It prevented sending reinforcements and supplies to Lee's troops, starving them out, and it served to weaken the morale of the serving troops, making them fear for the safety of their families back home.
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Sherman's March to the Sea implemented Total War: destroying crops, transportation, communications, and any commodity which might give aid and comfort to Confederate troops. Southern soldiers began to fear for their own families' safety; coupled with a lack of food and munitions, they deserted in droves.
The incidence of desertion rose drastically.
The South suffered two disastrous defeats within days of one another. Meade forced Lee to abandon his invasion of the North, and Grant opened up the Mississippi River Valley to complete federal control.
The outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg gave a tremendous boost to the morale of the Union Army. The Confederate Army saw the battle as a defeat but it did not have major demoralizing effect.
The battle of Gettysburg is considered to be the turning point of the Civil War because, prior to this battle, the South had been beating the North relentlessly. Gettysburg was a victory to the North and Southern morale was damaged by the battle more than by any other before it. Additionally, it was the second time that Lee had failed to invade Pennsylvania. The battle also destroyed Lee's ability to carry out an offensive in the North and Vicksburg choked off the South's ability to move troops and supplies on the Mississippi.
Most consider the Battle of Gettysburg the turning point of the Civil War. Up until Gettysburg, the Confederate Army was winning the war, and was months away from invading Washington D.C. General Lee intended to push the Union up to Pennsylvania, cutting the Union Army off from D.C, and then take D.C with no resistance (considering the entire union force would be pinned in Penn). In Gettysburg, Lee and his staff became reckless, which led the Union forces to push the Confederate forces back. After this victory, the Confederacy's morale dropped and they seemed to stay on the run until the end of the war.
The incidence of desertion rose drastically.
The South suffered two disastrous defeats within days of one another. Meade forced Lee to abandon his invasion of the North, and Grant opened up the Mississippi River Valley to complete federal control.
The battle at Gettesburg,Pa July 1-3, 1863. While a boost to morale, Gettysburg was not a strategically decisive victory. Vicksburg was.
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Their morale improved greatly, as they had seen off Lee's second and last attempt to invade the North. Just the next day, Grant took Vicksburg, ending the war in the West.
By chance, they happened on the same day (4th of July), so they had a big effect on Northern morale. Gettysburg was the more dramatic battle, but Vicksburg was the more significant victory - ending the war in the West, and freeing Grant to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga. It gave him the credibility that would propel him to the top job - General-in-Chief of all the Union armies.
The outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg gave a tremendous boost to the morale of the Union Army. The Confederate Army saw the battle as a defeat but it did not have major demoralizing effect.
Loss of credibility by Robert E. Lee, at his second and last attempt to invade the North and make the Confederacy look viable. Gain of credibility by Gordon Meade and the Army of Potomac generally. Major revival of Northern morale, with Gettysburg and Vicksburg triumphs announced on the same day, which was, by chance, the Fourth of July.
Most urgently to keep the British from helping the Confederates. (They could not do so after this, without looking pro-slavery.) In this, he succeeded. He was also hoping to revive Northern morale by turning it into a crusade against slavery. This did not really work, if the mid-term electrions were anything to go by. Northern morale started reviving only after battlefield victories at Vicksburg and Gettysburg.
The Battle of Gettysburg was crucial to Union morale and it shifted the momentum. The battle occurred on July 1- 3, 1863.
The Germans failed to destroy the RAF or civilian morale.
The battle of Gettysburg is considered to be the turning point of the Civil War because, prior to this battle, the South had been beating the North relentlessly. Gettysburg was a victory to the North and Southern morale was damaged by the battle more than by any other before it. Additionally, it was the second time that Lee had failed to invade Pennsylvania. The battle also destroyed Lee's ability to carry out an offensive in the North and Vicksburg choked off the South's ability to move troops and supplies on the Mississippi.