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Geography is the study of the earth and its people. Maps and globes are some of the tools used to study the physical and human characteristics of our planet. LANDSAT photos and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help geographers provide information used by government and business leaders as they plan and make decisions.

Our planet, Earth, is part of a solar system made up of a sun, nine planets, and thousands of smaller bodies. Life on Earth could not exist without the heat and light provided by the sun or the atmosphere of gases that surrounds the planet. The earth's rotation creates a twenty-four hour day and night, while its orbit around the sun and 23½ degree tilt produce the seasons.

Inside the earth are layers of varying thickness and composition: the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Scientists theorize that volcanoes, earthquakes, and continental drift are caused by the movement of tectonic plates that float on top of the liquid rock in the mantle. The forces of weathering and erosion also continually change the earth's surface.

People have adapted in order to live on various landforms. Mountains, plateaus, valleys, and other landforms are found on land and under the oceans. About 70 percent of the earth's surface is water.

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Q: What takes place above and below the Earth's surface?
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Related questions

Most metamorphic processes take place where?

A few Kilometers below earths surface .


What is the place where an earthquake starts is called?

An epicentre ( epicenter) is the point of the earths surface above the hypocentre (hypocenter) or focus of an earthquake


How do volcanoes takes place?

Volcanoes are essentially holes in the earths surface through which magma and lava can erupt. when pressure builds up below the earths crust, magma is then forced violently out of the volcanoes.


What is a fixed place on the earths surface?

reference point


What does Desity have to do with events that take place in Earth's core?

earths surface


How does an active volcano effect earths surface?

an active volcano affects the surface because of where the place is located


What location does water vaporize for boiling and evaporation?

Water vaporizes only on the surface of the the water when it evaporates. When water boils, vaporization takes place both above and below the surface


What is a fixed place on earths surface from which direction and location can be described?

Reference point


What is The lowest place on earths land surface is?

The Dead Sea Shore in Israel, Jordan with an elevation of -418m (-1,371ft) below sea level.The Dead Seathe dead sea area


Where do metamorphic processes take place?

Metamorphic processes or Metamorphism can takes place anywhere, be it above or below the Earths surface, as long as their is a change in the physicochemical (structural and minerological) conditions different from that under which the rocks were originally formed. And this could be as a result of adjustment of solid rocks to increased temperature, pressure and/or chemical activities (chemically active fluids).


What are some limitations of geothermal energy?

you have to be in a surtain place were the magma is close to earths surface


What is the exact position of a place on the earths surface?

Absolute Location.