The Equity Theory of Motivation suggests that individuals are motivated when they perceive their treatment or rewards to be fair compared to others. People strive to maintain a balance between the input (effort) they put into a task and the output (rewards) they receive from it. When there is perceived inequity, it can lead to feelings of resentment or demotivation.
The Equity Theory of motivation was formulated by J. Stacy Adams in 1963. The theory suggests that people are motivated when they perceive their inputs and outputs to be equitable to those of their peers. When there is a perceived imbalance in this equity, individuals may be motivated to restore balance through various means.
Equity theory of motivation states that people are motivated when they perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards relative to their inputs compared to others. When individuals feel they are being treated unfairly, they are likely to experience distress and may adjust their behavior in response, either by reducing effort or seeking to restore balance. This theory highlights the importance of perception of fairness in motivating and retaining employees.
Equity theory states that people strive to maintain a balance between their inputs and outcomes in comparison to others. When individuals perceive unfair treatment, they may try to restore equity through various methods such as altering their inputs (increasing effort), altering their outcomes (seeking a raise), changing their perception of the situation (reassessing the comparison), leaving the situation (quitting), or seeking to change the inputs or outcomes of others (encouraging equal treatment).
Some disadvantages of equity theory include its reliance on subjective perceptions, difficulty in measuring inputs and outcomes objectively, and the challenge of balancing individual perceptions of fairness within a group setting. Additionally, the theory may not fully account for external factors impacting perceptions of fairness, such as societal norms or cultural differences.
The concept of instinct in motivation theory was replaced by the concept of drive theory. Drive theory suggests that internal physiological needs create a state of tension or arousal that motivates individuals to act in ways that reduce this tension and restore homeostasis.
compare and contrast Expectancy Theory and Equity Theory
The Equity Theory of motivation was formulated by J. Stacy Adams in 1963. The theory suggests that people are motivated when they perceive their inputs and outputs to be equitable to those of their peers. When there is a perceived imbalance in this equity, individuals may be motivated to restore balance through various means.
An equity theory is that which it is believed people obtain job satisfaction and further motivation by comparing their work related load and their salary against that of others in similar firms or positions.
Content theories of motivation focus on the specific factors that motivate individuals, such as needs and desires, while process theories focus on the cognitive processes that explain how motivation occurs, such as goal-setting and reinforcement. Content theories offer insights into what motivates people, while process theories offer insights into how motivation works.
The answer is Equity Theory.
The source of motivation theory is Frederick Herzberg.
Motivation theory comes from the field of psychology and encompasses various theories that seek to understand what drives behavior and why people act in certain ways. It draws from research in areas such as human needs, rewards and punishments, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and goal-setting to explain why individuals are compelled to pursue certain goals or take specific actions.
Equity theory of motivation states that people are motivated when they perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards relative to their inputs compared to others. When individuals feel they are being treated unfairly, they are likely to experience distress and may adjust their behavior in response, either by reducing effort or seeking to restore balance. This theory highlights the importance of perception of fairness in motivating and retaining employees.
The writer of the motivation theory is Jim Riley.
equity theorem of motivation was formulated by a.M S Eve b.Linda Goodman c.Sigmund Freud d.J S Adams
what are disadvatage of equity theory
Motivation theory was published in 1943 by Abraham Maslow in his paper titled "A Theory of Human Motivation," which appeared in Psychological Review.