please answer this question
I assume the air holes are on a bunsen burner? In which case, when the air hole is closed the flame glows yellow, is less hot, and is more like the flame on a wax candle. When the air hole is opened, air is drawn in and the flame burns blue and produces a fiercer heat.
blue
Ensure a good air supply by opening the hole in the collar fully.
because you have the vents open on the bunsen burner the flame is getting more oxygen, making it hotter. Different flame types of Bunsen burner depending on flow through the throat holes (holes on the side of the Bunsen burner -- not to be confused with the needle valve for gas flow adjustment). 1) air hole closed (Safety flame used for when not in use or lighting). 2) air hole slightly open. 3) air hole half open. 4) air hole almost fully open (this is the roaring blue flame).
When you close the air holes, there will not be enough oxygen entering the burner to react with all the gas. As a result the methane cannot burn completely and carbon (soot) remains unburned.
Safety flame
I assume the air holes are on a bunsen burner? In which case, when the air hole is closed the flame glows yellow, is less hot, and is more like the flame on a wax candle. When the air hole is opened, air is drawn in and the flame burns blue and produces a fiercer heat.
When the air hole on a Bunsen burner is closed, air is excluded, so the flame becomes a yellowish candle-like flame.
Flame luminosity occurs because of lack of oxygen. Also, the air holes in the Bunsen burner affects the flame.
Because more air is able to fuel the flame's reaction; the collar at the bottom of the tube is adjusted so more air can mix with the gas before combustion, the flame will burn hotter.
air hole closed- flame is the standard yellow-orange color air hole half open- flame is a violet-blue color air hole open- roaring blue flame
As more air enters the Bunsen Burner, the flame turns from a flickering (wax candle effect) yellow to a fierce sounding blue, much hotter, flame.
It gains a yellow colour and becomes large and wavy hence luminous flame
blue
Because more air is able to fuel the flame's reaction; the collar at the bottom of the tube is adjusted so more air can mix with the gas before combustion, the flame will burn hotter.
The flame should be very pale blue (almost invisible) for heating strongly. This is achieved by opening the air hole fully.
The color in the flame test has to do with the electrons moving from their ground state to their excited state. When the electron tries to move BACK down to the ground state (near the nucleus) it emits energy called a photon, this is how you see the light.