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Translation is the synthesis of proteins using information on the mRNA. The mRNA carries the genetic information of the DNA and contains series of base triplets. The mRNA binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm and the tRNA binds with an animo acid before carrying it to the ribosome. Two tRNAs bind to the ribosome at the same time and a peptide bond forms between the amino acids attached to them. The first tRNA detaches from the ribosome, and the ribosome will shift along the mRNA where another tRNA with an animo acid will bind to it. This process continues to form a chain of amino acids until the STOP codon is reached.
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What is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript?
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
Differences in eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation?
Whereas the prokaryotic translation occurs on seventy ribosomes, the eukaryotic translation occurs on 80 ribosomes. The prokaryotic translation is a continuous process while the eukaryotic is a discontinuous process.
What is produced during the process of translation?
A chain or a polypeptide is usually produced during the process of translation. This will later change into a protein.
What is the name of the process shown in the diagram---translation?
In biology, a schematic diagram shows the process of translation. This process occurs when a cell converts DNA into mRNA and proteins.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What is translation and translation studies?
Translation is the process of conveying your message from the source language to the destination language. It can involve document translations, design translations, audio translations, content translations and video translations. While translation studies is the study of various languages to learn the process of translating.
Ribosomes are produces by the?
Ribosomes produce during the process of translation. This process occurred in the nucleous of the cell.
What is the process that makes polypeptides?
Translation
What is the process of polypeptide synthesis?
translation
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
In the central theory of gene expression what is the process that uses mRNA and amino acids to make DNA called?
translation
What is occurring in translation?
Translation is a continuous process and sentences are being translated all the time.
