nerves , lymph nodes , fossi , long bone , two bone toghather , 14 phalanges , 3 main joints
The key to understandis the red nucleus situated in the mesencephalon. These bilateralnucleiinfluence onlythe upper limbs increasing, if working properly, the muscular flexor tone. Strokes sparing the brainstem, and so the red nuclei,will cause upper limb flexion.By contrast, lesionsinvolving the red nucleus or itsprojectionswill cause upper limb extension. The lower limbs are not affected by the red nuclei. They undergo just the control of the cortex, that normally inhibits the extensor tone of the lower limbs. A stroke blocking this control will cause lower limbs extension. Depending on the location, different results are so expected.
appendicular.
Cervical enlargement
Cannulation of the lower limbs is generally avoided due to the susceptibility of the lower limbs to infection due to broken skin and poor foot hygiene. The practice is contraindicated in diabetics, mostly due to the decrease in quality vascularisation and risk of diabetic ulcer development from cannulation.
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a hereditary degenerative disorder affecting the corticospinal tracts (long never fibers that supply the upper and lower limbs) within the spinal cord.
your arms are the upper limbs and your legs are the lower limbs :)
locomotion which means movement.
Because they have evolved (or were designed, whichever you choose to believe) as to be the primary weight bearing limbs, so they have to be more sturdy to do that job than the upper limbs.
An "extremity" refers to your limbs (arms and legs). Lower extremities are your legs; upper extremities are your arms.
You can not run without moving your upper limbs in contra lateral positions to lower limbs. (Try to run with upper limbs tied to your body.) Importance of running in football needs no comment. Also imagine the goalkeeper not using his upper limbs!
Upper limbs= Scapula, clavical, humerus, radius, ulnar, 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges Xs 2= 64. Lower limbs= Coxal, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsals, 5 metatarsals and 14 phalanges Xs 2= 62.
The appendicular divison (126 bones) consist of the pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, and lower limbs.
The key to understandis the red nucleus situated in the mesencephalon. These bilateralnucleiinfluence onlythe upper limbs increasing, if working properly, the muscular flexor tone. Strokes sparing the brainstem, and so the red nuclei,will cause upper limb flexion.By contrast, lesionsinvolving the red nucleus or itsprojectionswill cause upper limb extension. The lower limbs are not affected by the red nuclei. They undergo just the control of the cortex, that normally inhibits the extensor tone of the lower limbs. A stroke blocking this control will cause lower limbs extension. Depending on the location, different results are so expected.
appendicular.
Hip bone transfer the weight of the upper body into the legs, by connecting spine to the lower limbs
The appendicular skeleton is what makes up the limbs as well as the shoulder and pelvic girdles.
For the purposes of anatomy the body is divided into four divisions. These divisions are known as the head, the torso and the upper and lower limbs.