The answer is Capitalism
competence theoryType your answer here...
This was the theory of "virtual representation" (comparable to an involuntary guardianship, where the authority is assumed to act in the best interest of the governed).
Four prominent theories about how states are formed are the Social Contract Theory, which posits that states arise from an agreement among individuals to form a society; the Force Theory, suggesting that states emerge through conquest and coercion; the Evolutionary Theory, which argues that states develop gradually from family and tribal structures; and the Divine Right Theory, which claims that states are created through divine will, with rulers deriving authority from a higher power. Each theory offers a different perspective on the origins and legitimacy of political authority.
States that there are classes throughout the nation, and that an elite class will rule the society regardless of the formal niceties of governmental organization.
The theory that states that the ruler of a country is God's representative on earth is known as the "Divine Right of Kings." This theory asserts that the monarch is chosen by God to rule and that their authority comes directly from divine approval.
Evolutionary Theory: States emerged naturally from the evolution of human societies as populations grew and needed organization. Social Contract Theory: States were created by a hypothetical agreement among individuals to create a governing system for their collective benefit. Divine Right Theory: States were established by divine intervention, with rulers receiving their authority from a higher power. Force Theory: States were formed through the domination of one group over others, establishing a centralized authority through coercion and control.
formal theory of authority
Plenary theory is a legal concept that refers to an unrestricted or complete power or authority held by a particular governing body or individual. It implies that the entity in consideration has the full and absolute authority to act or make decisions within its designated jurisdiction. Plenary theory is often associated with governmental bodies and regulatory agencies.
Several theories of rule have been proposed to explain government functions and authority. The Social Contract Theory suggests that governments are formed through an implicit agreement among individuals to create order and protect rights. Divine Right Theory posits that rulers derive their authority from a divine source, legitimizing their power as ordained by God. Additionally, Marxist Theory views government as a tool of class oppression, serving the interests of the ruling class while suppressing the working class. Each theory offers a different perspective on the nature and justification of governmental authority.
Social Contract
The theory that explains how nation-states may have started when people were compelled to accept the rule of a strong individual is known as the "social contract theory." This theory suggests that in order to secure protection and stability, individuals agreed to surrender some of their freedom and submit to the authority of a central governing power. This process led to the establishment of nation-states.
Based on the states' rights theory of the Constitution, each state has the authority to govern itself in areas not expressly delegated to the federal government by the Constitution. This includes powers related to education, healthcare, transportation, and local law enforcement, allowing states to create and enforce their own laws and regulations. Additionally, states can make decisions regarding their own economies and social policies, reflecting the unique needs and preferences of their residents. This theory emphasizes the importance of state sovereignty and the limits of federal power.