The carriers Ranger , Enterprise and Saratoga .
Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo canceled a third wave of bombers, refused to seek out the aircraft carriers, and turned back home because he feared an American Counterstrike. Because of this, the U.S. battle fleet was knocked out of commission for nearly six months but it survived.So the answer is, The Aircraft Carriers.
There were well over 100 aircraft carriers in WWII. However, they were generally divided into three groups: Fleet Carriers, Light Carriers, and Escort Carriers. US Fleet carriers such as the USS Yorktown, USS Hornet, USS Enterprise, USS Lexington, USS Wasp, USS Saratoga, were "battle" carriers. The 9 USN light carriers were built upon USN cruiser hulls. The 50 plus escort carriers (baby flattops) were built upon merchant ship hulls.
Even during the 1940s, aircraft carrier technology advanced rapidy. Radar was either introduced and improved significantly, as was damage control and offensive/defensive armament. By the 1950s, aircraft carriers were able to handle jet aircraft. 1980s standard carriers had the advantages of nuclear power (increasing endurance), sophisticated missile defense technology and catapults.
On the morning of December 7, 1941, there were three aircraft carriers stationed at Pearl Harbor, but none of them were in port. The carriers were the USS Enterprise, USS Lexington, and USS Saratoga.
It depends on where the carrier gets hit. On the strongest spot the aircraft carrier would handle more punishments but on the weakest spot it will sink in two or three hits with the torpedo.
US SHIPS: * Three aircraft carriers: Hornet, Enterprise, Yorktown * Eight cruisers * Fourteen Destroyers * Some submarines shielding the fleet (but not in the battle itself)
In the Battle of Midway, a total of three aircraft carriers, eight cruisers, and fifteen destroyers were used by the United States. Additionally, around 248 aircraft were involved in the battle.
first answer:The ONLY US Navy ships that were not at Pearl Harbor, were the ones that mattered! The US Aircraft Carriers. Had those carriers been present during the attack; history would have been DRASTICALLY ALTERED!second more correct answer:A large part of the US Pacific Fleet was not at Pearl Harbor on the morning that it was attacked.All three Fleet Aircraft Carriers in the Pacific were not at Pearl Harbor.One of the nine Battleships in the Pacific was not at Pearl Harbor.Eleven of the 13 Heavy Cruisers in the Pacific were not at Pearl Harbor.Five of the 11 Light Cruisers in the Pacific were not at Pearl Harbor.37 of the 68 Destroyers in the Pacific were not at Pearl Harbor.47 of the 51 Submarines in the Pacific were not at Pearl Harbor.The ships that were at sea, were primarily involved in operations to reinforce Midway & WakeIslands, escort convoys to/from the Philippines, or were on patrol in waters not far from Hawaii.
three million
The Battle of the Coral Sea was history's first clash of aircraft carriers. Airplanes did all of the fighting...warships never even saw one another.
The Battle of Midway was fought between the US Fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Frank Fletcher (Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz in 1914) and the Army, Navy and Marine Corps defenders of Midway Island against Vice Admiral Chiuichi Nagumo's invasion fleet. Fletcher had three carriers with 233 aircraft to oppose Nagumo's four carriers with 262 aircraft. The Island's defenders were equipped with 127 mostly obsolete aircraft and excellent anti aircraft defenses. The battle stopped the invasion, sank all of the Japanese carriers and destroyed 228 of the Japanese aircraft. It was a decisive victory and a Pacific War turning point.
The war with Japan actually began in December 1941, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7. No US aircraft carriers were in Pearl Harbor when the Japanese attacked. This was extremely lucky for the US, which had only six or seven carriers altogether, and only three in the Pacific. The Saratoga was in San Diego, California when the attack came, but soon sailed for Pearl Harbor and took part in the first great carrier battles.