From what I understand, 1971 case Lemon v. Kurtzmanchallenged two state laws, one in Rhode Island and one in Pennsylvania. Before, any State could supplement parochial school teachers' salaries (which were very small), or reimburse religious schools for textbooks and instructional materials (like VCRs during 1970s-80s; movies; projectors and screens, etc.).
The 3-prong test includes that any state law must:
Lemon Test.
As parochial schools are religious in nature, aid to them can be considered support of a religion, which is generally unconstitutional.
the excessive entanglement standard
1. of or pertaining to a parish or parishes. 2. of or pertaining to parochial schools or the education they provide. 3. very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial: parochial views; a parochial mentality.
A parochial participant is one who stays away from elections and other civic organizations and instead goes to his local government and community to solve problems.
He had parochial views on sex
Safe haven for travelers (settlers), slave labor for the mission residents, and parochial education for the natives.
Of or pertaining to a parish; restricted to a parish; as, parochial duties.
Of or pertaining to a parish; restricted to a parish; as, parochial duties.
City Parochial Foundation was created in 1891.
Parochial church council was created in 1921.
Civic culture is characterized by acceptance of the state's authority, and participation in civic duties, and in a participant political culture, citizens can influence the way the government operates, while in a parochial political culture, citizens are only satisfied by the presence of a central government and cannot question.
That is the correct spelling of the adjective "parochial" (referring to a parish, or a church school).