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Cortés Conquers the Aztecs

European rulers wanted explorers to find riches to bring

back to Europe. Hernán Cortés led an expedition to Mexico

in 1519. His ships carried more than 500 conquistadors with

horses and weapons. They wanted fame and riches. Cortés

had heard about the Aztecs. The Aztecs ruled an empire

that covered much of present-day Mexico. Its capital city,

Tenochtitlán, was beautiful and huge. It was twice as big as

any European city. The Aztec ruler, Moctezuma, welcomed

Cortés, but Moctezuma soon sent the Spaniards away. The

conquistadors were greedy for gold. Cortés got help from

neighboring Indian nations that had been conquered by

the Aztecs. His soldiers had horses and weapons and the

Aztecs did not. Contact with the Spanish had infected the

Aztec army with disease and made the Aztecs weak. Cortés

defeated them. In 1535, Spain controlled the Aztec empire

and named it New Spain. After Cortés, conquistadors

explored Central and South America to find gold and

treasure. Pizarro conquered the Inca empire in South

Americas in the 1530s.

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Myrtis Lang

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Related Questions

What factors enable the spanish to defeat the Aztecs?

The Spanish had superior weaponry to the Aztecs, and were aided by rival tribes who resented Aztec rule. The primary reason may have been the effect of the diseases spread to the Aztecs by the Spanish. Lacking any immunity to these diseases, many of the Aztecs became seriously ill or died.


What aided the spanish in conquering the Aztecs?

Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes' was able to defeat Montezuma and the Aztec empire by the use of force and with the help of native tribes who had been conquered by the Aztecs. Cortes' soldiers also had firearms that destroyed Aztec warriors. Montezuma had been disgraced when he was captured by Cortes.


What happened to the Aztec civilization?

The Aztec Empire in what we now call Mexico fell victim to the Spanish conquistador, Cortes'. He captured the Aztec ruler and disgraced him and the Spanish were aided by Native Tribes who had been victims of the Aztecs.


Is this question true the Spanish recruited thousands of supporters from the people the Aztecs had conquered?

Yes, it is true that the Spanish recruited thousands of supporters from the various indigenous groups that the Aztecs had conquered. Many of these groups had grievances against the Aztecs due to their heavy tributes and oppressive rule. The Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, formed alliances with these discontented tribes, which significantly aided their efforts to overthrow the Aztec Empire. This strategy played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico.


Who gave the Spanish an advantage over the Native American?

The Spanish had superior weaponry to the Aztecs, and were aided by rival tribes who resented Aztec rule. The primary reason may have been the effect of the diseases spread to the Aztecs by the Spanish. Lacking any immunity to these diseases, many of the Aztecs became seriously ill or died.


What happened to the ancient Aztec civilization?

The Aztec Empire in what we now call Mexico fell victim to the Spanish conquistador, Cortes'. He captured the Aztec ruler and disgraced him and the Spanish were aided by Native Tribes who had been victims of the Aztecs.


Who was the leader of the Spanish invasion on the Aztecs?

The leader of the Spanish invasion of the Aztecs was Hernán Cortés. In 1519, he led an expedition that ultimately resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Cortés and his forces, aided by indigenous allies and superior weaponry, captured the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán and defeated Emperor Moctezuma II. His conquest marked a significant event in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.


What helped the Spanish be there victories over the Aztecs?

The Spanish victories over the Aztecs were significantly aided by their advanced weaponry, including firearms and steel swords, which gave them a technological edge in combat. Additionally, the Spanish formed alliances with various indigenous groups who were adversaries of the Aztecs, bolstering their forces. The spread of diseases like smallpox, to which the Aztecs had no immunity, also devastated the indigenous population and weakened their resistance. Lastly, the leadership and strategic skills of figures like Hernán Cortés played a crucial role in orchestrating their conquest.


What aided Cortes the most in his conquest of the Aztecs?

Superior weapons, and his military trained men.


How did the conquests of the Aztecs and the Incas contribute to Spanish exploration?

The Spanish conquistadors aided themselves and their home country of Spain by dominating and conquering Native American civilizations in Mexico and in South America. They certainly learned more about these civilizations, which helped the European world regarding information about these Ancient civilizations. The primary objective, however, was to steal their gold & silver and send it back to Spain. They also used these civilizations to help them find mines containing precious metals and precious minerals and gems.


What three things aided the Spanish in conquering the Aztec Empire?

Cortés Conquers the Aztecs European rulers wanted explorers to find riches to bring back to Europe. Hernán Cortés led an expedition to Mexico in 1519. His ships carried more than 500 conquistadors with horses and weapons. They wanted fame and riches. Cortés had heard about the Aztecs. The Aztecs ruled an empire that covered much of present-day Mexico. Its capital city, Tenochtitlán, was beautiful and huge. It was twice as big as any European city. The Aztec ruler, Moctezuma, welcomed Cortés, but Moctezuma soon sent the Spaniards away. The conquistadors were greedy for gold. Cortés got help from neighboring Indian nations that had been conquered by the Aztecs. His soldiers had horses and weapons and the Aztecs did not. Contact with the Spanish had infected the Aztec army with disease and made the Aztecs weak. Cortés defeated them. In 1535, Spain controlled the Aztec empire and named it New Spain. After Cortés, conquistadors explored Central and South America to find gold and treasure. Pizarro conquered the Inca empire in South Americas in the 1530s.


Who helped Spanish explorers defeat the Incas and Aztecs?

Spanish explorers were aided by various indigenous groups who opposed the Incas and Aztecs. These local allies, driven by their own grievances against the dominant empires, provided crucial support in terms of manpower, knowledge of the terrain, and local politics. Notable among these allies were the Tlaxcalans, who assisted Hernán Cortés against the Aztecs, and various tribes discontent with Inca rule that helped Francisco Pizarro in his conquest of the Incas.