The First Fleet ships had many tools, including ropes, cooking equipment, and agricultural implements. They also brought surgical tools, handcuffs, and chains.
There were no hulks among the ships of the First Fleet. Hulks were large ships that had been decommissioned from service in England, and instead were used as floating prisons when the gaols in England became too overcrowded to take more prisoners.
Once the ships for the voyage were obtained, it took nine months to prepare and load them. The First Fleet sailed on 13 May 1787. Packing and loading began back in September 1786.
The number of ships needed to to make up an Armada is different depending on what type of Armada you are making. It can take anywhere from 30 to 150 ships to make up an Armada.
William had prepared a 700 fleet of ships to invade England
8 months.
1000
1000
8 months.
8 months.
To take on water and fresh food.
The First Fleet took cargo necessary for establishing a new colony from nothing, such as: Nails and rope for securing timber for building Cloth Tents Buckets Axes Hammers Farming Tools such as spades, picks and reaping and ploughing equipment Saws Stock animals such as cattle, pigs and horses Flour Salt Tea Sugar Rice For a complete list of the supplies and provisions taken aboard the First Fleet, click on the related link below.
Nelson won the Battle of Trafalgar by using his brain! He knew the Spanish/French fleet was coming to take him out, so he decided to launch a preemptive strike. The Combined fleet outnumbered him by a large margin. He had 33 ships, and his enemies had 41, and all were very large ships. He had his ships approach the combined fleet from the side, in two seperate columns. He was counting on the ability to split the combines line of ships in to three pieces, where they could each individually be surrounded and destroyed. He approched the allied fleet, which was sloppily assembled into a long line, and had the two columns run at full speed towards the enemy. With the poor gunnary skills of the allied ships, British casulties were few in the approach. Nelson led the first column which split the fleet almost in two, with his second in command runnding the secon column to cut off the rear of the fleet. The middle part was surounded and was worn down by the British. As the French and Spanish ships started sinking or surrendering, the british started ganging up on the few ships left. By that night, almost all of the entire allied fleed had either sank or surrendered. In the end, Nelson used his 33 ships and 17,000 men to conquor a superior force of 41 ships and 30,000 men. He used tactics and leveraged the advantages to target the enemies weaknesses. It is a true shame that he died at the end of the battle, for he was a brilliant Admiral.