Only one country controlled the area of the Mandate for Palestine prior to Israeli Independence: the British Empire.
The modern State of Israel was founded in the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine in May 14, 1948.
Palestine
Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria are the four modern countries that have territory from Ancient Palestine.
Israel and Palestine.
There are over 50 Islamic countries, so Palestine is certainly not the only Islamic country, but if you are considering Israel and Palestine, yes, Palestine is the Islamic country while Israel is the Jewish country.
The Ottoman Empire controlled Palestine and Israel in the 16th century.
The state of Israel was founded in 1948.
The modern State of Israel was founded in the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine in May 14, 1948.
Palestine
Israel.
Israel and palestine
Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria are the four modern countries that have territory from Ancient Palestine.
Palestine is one country with (currently) two governments and a foreign military occupation. Historic Palestine is made of two countries: Israel and Palestine.
Lebanon and Palestine
Israel and Palestine.
Yes. the modern country of Egypt is bordered by (going clockwise) the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip (Palestine), Israel, Sudan, and Libya.
There are over 50 Islamic countries, so Palestine is certainly not the only Islamic country, but if you are considering Israel and Palestine, yes, Palestine is the Islamic country while Israel is the Jewish country.