glucose & sodium
By the action of electrons going down the electron transfer chain the energy is provided to pump H + into the outer lumen of the mitochondria creating the concentration gradient for H + to come down it's concentration gradient through the ATP synthase.
Cells maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane through active transport.
Then there will be no build up of protons in the outer lumpen of the mitochondria. Without a heavy concentration of hydrogen ions ( protons ) there there will be no moment of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient through the ATPase pump and no ATP generated.
The sodium- potassium pump pump moving Na+ ions out and K+ ions in
In biology, an ion transporter, also called an ion pump, is a transmembrane protein that moves ions across a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go through passive transport.
sodium-potassium pump
By the action of electrons going down the electron transfer chain the energy is provided to pump H + into the outer lumen of the mitochondria creating the concentration gradient for H + to come down it's concentration gradient through the ATP synthase.
Well, not enough gradient will be built up so hydrogen comes down it's concentration gradient through the synthase and synthesizes ATP. Also NADPH will be adversely affected.
Cells maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane through active transport.
Thesodium-potassium pump uses active transport to move 3 sodium ions to the outside of the cell for each 2 potassium ions that it moves in.
No, it is an example of active transport. Ion pumps, such as a sodium or potassium pump, use ATP for energy and pump ions across a membrane. The pumps are necessary because the ions are going against the concentration gradient (Low concentration to high concentration. Therefore, ion pumps are an example of active transport
Well, not enough gradient will be built up so hydrogen comes down it's concentration gradient through the synthase and synthesizes ATP. Also NADPH will be adversely affected.
Then there will be no build up of protons in the outer lumpen of the mitochondria. Without a heavy concentration of hydrogen ions ( protons ) there there will be no moment of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient through the ATPase pump and no ATP generated.
active transport pump
Solute pump
The sodium- potassium pump pump moving Na+ ions out and K+ ions in
The process of moving materials against a concentration gradient is called active transport. Active transport generally uses a protein pump to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration; in order to perform an active transport, the cell must use some of its energy to initiate the reaction.