The sodium- potassium pump pump moving Na+ ions out and K+ ions in
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neurotransmitters
Slightly permeable to sodium ions.
Neuronal cell body
The resting potential is the normal equilibrium charge difference (potential gradient) across the neuronal membrane, created by the imbalance in sodium, potassium, and chloride ions inside and outside the neuron.
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Action potential is the term for an electrical change in the neuronal membrane transmitted along an axon. The axon is part of a nerve cell that conducts impulses.
neurotransmitters
Gwapo ko By: Michael Vincent T. Valencia
Axon, Nerve Ending (Presynaptic Terminals), Dendrites, Neuronal Membrane*, and the Cell Body. The parts within the cell body: Nucleus Golgi Apparatus Polyribosomes Neuronal membrane Mitochondrium Endoplasmic Reticulums (Smooth and Rough)
Slightly permeable to sodium ions.
Neuronal cell body
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It results from the opening of voltage-gated sodium ion channels, causing an influx of sodium ions (influx of positively-charged ions), depolarizing the neuronal membrane.
The membrane or resting potential is the difference in voltage within and outside the cell when that cell is at rest. In a typical neuron it is usually around -65mV, meaning the neuron is negatively charged relative to the extracellular space. This potential is due to various ions and the permeability of the neuronal membrane. When a neuron gets a signal from another neuron, this causes the concentration of various ions to change (some flow in, others out of, the cell). In some cases, the signal causes positive ions to flow into the cell, making the membrane potential less negative. Once it reaches a threshold, usually around -55mV, the cell "fires" or makes an action potential, which is when the membrane potential temporarily shoots up to around +40mV. This signal propagates down the length of the neuron and then passes that message on to other cells.
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