The lungs and diaphragm.
The Diaphragm.When the diaphragm contracts, it increases the size of the thoracic cavity (chest), which lowers the air pressure, causing outside air to flow in.The external intercoastals are also used in breathing. They are the muscles on your ribs, that pull on your rib cage and help to expand the chest cavity.
enlarge
The space in your chest cavity increases.
The Diaphragm
Under normal inspiration the chest wall stays relatively still, only the abdomen moves because of diaphragmatic motion. However, when you take a deep breath the intercostal muscles and the scalene muscles contract. This causes the chest wall to expand outward(due to the intercostals) and move upwards(due to the scalenes).
What muscle expand the chest cavity by rotating the ribs upward, contributing to inspiration
The intercostal muscles are located between the ribs. They play important roles in breathing. There are two sets of intercostal muscles, external and internal. The external intercostals contract during normal inspiration, causing the rib cage to expand out and up and thus increase the volume of the chest cavity. The internal intercostals are used during forced expiration only. When they contract, the rib cage pulled down and together, shrinking the volume of the chest cavity.
The lungs expand.
because it divides the chest from the abdomen
The potential space between the lining of the chest cavity (pleura) and the lining that covers the lungs (also called the pleura). These linings are made of serous membranes that secrete serous fluid for lubrication, so there is no friction during breathing when the lungs expand and contract against the chest wall. There is a vacuum maintained in this space that keeps the lungs inflated.
Ribs, spine, and breastbone (sternum) make up the ribcage (or thoracic cage) - a cage of bone that surrounds the thoracic cavity (the space in your chest where the heart and lungs are). These bones are durable and flexible, deformable enough to allow the chest to expand and contract while breathing, but tough enough to protect the heart and lungs against trauma or crushing.
When you inhale, the chest cavity expands. Seventh grade life science, baby.When you breathe in, your diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward. This increases the space in your chest cavity, into which your lungs expand. The intercostal muscles between your ribs also help enlarge the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale.