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  • Article 1 - The area to be used for peaceful purposes only; military activity, such as weapons testing, is prohibited but military personnel and equipment may be used for scientific research or any other peaceful purpose;
  • Article 2 - Freedom of scientific investigations and cooperation shall continue;
  • Article 3 - Free exchange of information and personnel in cooperation with the United Nations and other international agencies;
  • Article 4 - The treaty does not recognize, dispute, nor establish territorial sovereignty claims; no new claims shall be asserted while the treaty is in force;
  • Article 5 - The treaty prohibits nuclear explosions or disposal of radioactive wastes;
  • Article 6 - Includes under the treaty all land and ice shelves but not the surrounding waters south of 60 degrees 00 minutes south;
  • Article 7 - Treaty-state observers have free access, including aerial observation, to any area and may inspect all stations, installations, and equipment; advance notice of all activities and of the introduction of military personnel must be given;
  • Article 8 - Allows for good jurisdiction over observers and scientists by their own states;
  • Article 9 - Frequent consultative meetings take place among member nations;
  • Article 10 - All treaty states will discourage activities by any country in Antarctica that are contrary to the treaty;
  • Article 11 - All disputes to be settled peacefully by the parties concerned or, ultimately, by the International Court of Justice;
  • Articles 12, 13, 14 - Deal with upholding, interpreting, and amending the treaty among involved nations.
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Q: What two provisions are in the Antarctic Treaty?
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