Covalent bonds between a sugar molecule (deoxyribose) and a phosphate group make up the backbone of DNA. These are very strong covalent bonds and are broken only with great expenditure of energy--x-rays, for example.
The covalent bond does this; many many times over.
Hydrogen bonds hold the nucleotides together.
covalent bonds
Sugars and phospates
The backbone of a DNA molecule is composed of 1:1 molecular phosphoric acid and deoxyribose, together with the base (A, T, C, or G) is called a nucleotide. While the backbone of a RNA molecule is composed of 1:1 molecular phosphoric acid and ribose.
DNA is a double-stranded molecule twisted into a helix (think of a spiral staircase). Each spiraling strand, comprised of a sugar-phosphate backbone and attached bases, is connected to a complementary strand by non-covalent hydrogen bonding between paired bases. The bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). A and T are connected by two hydrogen bonds. G and C are connected by three hydrogen bonds.
When two strands of DNA that have exactly complementary base pairing (Adenine bonds with only Thymine, and Cytosine with Guanine) the base forms a hydrogen bond to the base on the opposite strand, only if the base pairing is complementary. So, in short the double helix form is held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases present on the strand. This means as the two strands are split apart, a new complimentary strand is formed against each, resulting in two identical double helices where there was just one before. It is by this means that the instructions for the code of life are copied and passed on.
what holds the sides of the DNA ladder together
It's a bone. In your back. Actualy, it is a bone that holds the central nervus system. A long strand of nerves that goes directly to your brain connecting to the other parts of your body.
the nucleus
Phosphate backbone
phosphoester linkages
Chemical bonds store energy. This is called chemical energy. The chemical energy found inside the bond holds the atoms together.
chemical bond holds together the atoms in a substance
A Chemical Bond
The Chemical Composition of the Earth's atmosphere is important because it holds the Earth together.
The backbone of a DNA molecule is composed of 1:1 molecular phosphoric acid and deoxyribose, together with the base (A, T, C, or G) is called a nucleotide. While the backbone of a RNA molecule is composed of 1:1 molecular phosphoric acid and ribose.
chemical
a chemical bond
The force of attraction that holds two atoms together is called a(n) chemical bond
A chemical bond holds atoms together