The type of cells that carry mutated DNA is the boold cells
Cells that carry mutated DNA can include cancer cells, germline cells, and somatic cells. Cancer cells typically have accumulated mutations that drive unchecked growth, while germline cells can pass mutations onto offspring. Somatic cells, found throughout the body, can also harbor mutations that may or may not lead to disease.
Mutations in the germline cells (sperm and egg cells) are most likely to affect a person's offspring because these cells carry genetic information that is passed on to the next generation. Mutations in somatic cells (body cells) are not usually passed on to offspring. Additionally, mutations in genes involved in reproduction or development are more likely to have an impact on offspring.
Since only gamete cells actually participate in the creation of a new organism, it is only the mutations in gamete cells which are inheritable; mutations in somatic cells are not inheritable.
Mutations in reproductive cells can be passed on to offspring, potentially impacting future generations, while mutations in body cells typically affect only the individual in which they occur. Reproductive cell mutations can lead to genetic disorders in offspring, while mutations in body cells may cause diseases or cancer in the individual.
T-cells B-cells
T-cells B-cells
Mutations that occur in body cells not involved in reproduction, such as skin cells or muscle cells, will not be passed on to the person's offspring because these mutations are not present in the egg or sperm cells that are passed on to the next generation. These mutations are considered somatic mutations and are not inherited.
Germ cells (sperm and egg cells) allow mutations to be passed onto offspring. These cells undergo meiosis to produce gametes containing genetic material that can be inherited by the next generation. Mutations occurring in germ cells can therefore be transmitted to offspring.
The two types of mutations in gamete cells are germ-line mutations, which occur in the sperm or egg cells and can be passed down to offspring, and somatic mutations, which take place in other body cells and are not passed on to offspring.
It depends on the age of the person. There are more mutations and defects in eggs as the woman ages. However, as men are constantly producing more sperm cells they will inevitably produce more cells that have mutations. The percentage of sperms cells that have mutations will increase as the man ages.
Yeast cells carry out fermentation when they are supplied with glucose molecule.
Mutations can be transmitted to the next generation if they occur in the germline cells (sperm and egg cells) that are involved in reproduction. Mutations that are present in somatic cells, which are not involved in reproduction, are not passed on to the next generation.