West Virginia Magistrate Courts generally handle civil cases where the amount in dispute is $5,000 or less, eviction and other landlord-tenant cases, and some emergency domestic violence protective orders.
Nearly all criminal cases "go to" Magsitrate Court, although they don't all stay there. Magistrate Courts conduct arraignments in both felony and misdemeanor cases; arraignments include entry of pleas, plea agreements, and setting of bond. Further action in felony cases is in Circuit Court, but misdemeanor cases are tried in Magistrate Court.
Magistrate Courts also handle violations of municipal ordinances if there is no Municipal Court with jurisdiction.
Details may be found at the related links below.
It depends on the setup of your state's judicial system. In some states, cases heard by a magistrate or other lower court can be appealed to a court of common pleas, or "general trial court". Generally, however, cases are appealed to appellate courts and not to trial courts.
Generally, circuit courts are the Virginia state courts that hold trials in felony criminal cases. Each county in Virginia has its own circuit court, as do some cities. Which of these circuit courts hears a particular felony case depends on which court has jurisdiction. See the related link for a directory of all circuit courts in Virginia, organized by jurisdiction.
State Supreme Courts do not routinely review all cases of all lower courts. They review ONLY those cases that finally reach them after going through the court system's appelate process
The US District Courts (of which there 94) are the lowest level of the Federal courts.
The Supreme Court of Virginia. Appellate courts do not try cases, but review procedure, so no jury is needed.
Privy Council Appeal Courts Commissioner Court Supreme Court Magistrate Court Juvenille Court
magistrate court
THE SUPREME COURT, LOCAL COURT, HIGH COURT AND MAGISTRATE COURT. These are not in order
Judicial Magistrate of Second Class / District Magistrate's Courts
In the United States, most civil and criminal cases are heard in state trial courts. Municipal courts (traffic court, magistrate's court) may literally hear more cases, but since they don't typically involve criminal law or large amounts of money, it is probably not the answer to your homework question.
The Arizona court system has four types of courts - Superior, Justice, Municipal, and the Arizona Tax Court. The Arizona Tax Court handles certain cases regarding state and local taxes. The Tax Court operates out of Maricopa County and hears cases for the whole state. Each county in Arizona has a mix of Superior, Justice and Municipal Courts. Superior Courts have general jurisdiction, but usually handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of lower courts. The jurisdiction between Municipal Courts (sometimes known as Magistrate Courts) and Justice Courts overlaps in certain criminal cases. Both hear cases regarding violations of state law that occur within the municipality. Justice Courts hear small civil cases, including small claims cases. There are also Tribal Courts in Arizona, but these operate separately from the state court system, though Tribal Court decisions may be enforced by state courts. For more information on the Arizona Court System, including detailed descriptions of each type of court, a directory of Arizona Courts, and online court resources, visit the Arizona Courts Guide related link.
Primarily the U.S. District Courts, though there are other trial courts as well, including magistrate courts, the bankruptcy courts, the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, various military courts, and the U.S. Tax Court. For a detailed summary of the U.S. federal court system, see "Understanding Federal and State Courts" at <http://www.uscourts.gov/EducationalResources/FederalCourtBasics/CourtStructure/UnderstandingFederalAndStateCourts.aspx>