Elmer's glue or any white glue will do this.
An industrial polyvinyl acetate.
Casein glues are used in woodwork and cardboard box making.
An epoxy cement would be best for that.
There is a type of glue for every repair.
Super glue.
There is a type of silicone caulking compound which is specifically designed to be used with concrete; this will work to attach insulation (but only if the concrete is DRY).
It can be used in an emergency. Surgical glue is a type of superglue.
Notepad
No type of glue should be used on seat belts.
Glue is not present in cardboard. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This is not quite accurate; cardboard is constructed with starch adhesives to hold it together. A more detailed answer is available right here on WikiAnswers: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_is_cardboard_manufactured
Glue dots are very similar to tape. They are used in scrapbooking to attach pictures and embellishments to the paper. They are about a quarter inch in diameter.
Epoxy is the type of glue to use on bakelite.