The most abundant type of macroglial cell, astrocytes(also called astroglia) have numerous projections that anchor neurons to their blood supply. They regulate the external chemical environment of neurons by removing excess ions, notably potassium, and recycling neurotransmitters released during synaptic transmission.
The current theory suggests that astrocytes may be the predominant "building blocks" of the blood-brain barrier. Astrocytes may regulate vasoconstriction and vasodilation by producing substances such as arachidonic acid, whose metabolites are vasoactive.
A nerve cell cannot also be called a neuroglial cell. A neuroglial cell is a cell that has a primary function of supporting neurons.
Astrocytes.
The cell wall is the protection or barrier around the cell to maintain the cell's shape.
Cell Wall
A nerve cell cannot also be called a neuroglial cell. A neuroglial cell is a cell that has a primary function of supporting neurons.
Oligodendrocytes - specialized neuroglial cells that assist in production of the myelin sheath.
Astrocytes are star-shaped neuroglia that form the blood brain barrier between blood vessels and neurons.
Schwann cells and satellite cells are neuroglial cells located in the PNS
gray matter
They are called "microglia" and reside in the brain.
Microglia function as phagocytes.
to protect and maintain the growth of the cell . also , it serves as a protective barrier&just a xtra liittle tip , it is made up of cellulose . hahah(: