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The fed uses an expansionary monetary policy when dealing with a contraction. On the other hand, when dealing with a expansion that is resulting in higher interest rates, the fed uses a tight money policy.
The fed uses an expansionary monetary policy when dealing with a contraction. On the other hand, when dealing with a expansion that is resulting in higher interest rates, the fed uses a tight money policy.
If the economy is experiencing a rapid expansion that may cause high inflation, the fed may introduce a tight money policy, That is, it will reduce the money supply. The fed reduces the montey supply to push interest rates upward. By raising interest rates, the Fed causes investment spending to decline. This brings real GDP down, too.
When looking to decrease inflation, and the real GDP level is above full employment.
tight money policy combats inflation (when to much money is out in circulation the Fed limits the amount of money that is in Circulation known as the tight money policy.)
Use a monetary policy to decrease the money supply.
The Fed refused to enact a tight monetary policy by tightening the monetary policy to stop inflation.
Headline inflation is what's important to the average person. It accounts for the rise in the cost of living. Core inflation, on the other hand, is what's important to economists and the Federal Reserve, who sets monetary policy. Core inflation accounts for the rise in the cost of goods EXCLUDING food and energy prices. Why do economists and the Fed prefer core inflation metrics? Because food and energy prices are much more volatile, and that volatility is often caused by sudden events such as natural disasters or geopolitical unrest. By focusing on non-food, non-energy inflation (core inflation), the Fed strips away temporary "distractions" to focus on the true interplay of supply and demand in the domestic product markets. This supply/demand interplay is crucial in setting sound monetary policy.
when inflation becomes a problem the action the fed will RAISE INTEREST to slow the economy down a little.
In recent years the Fed has communicated changes in its monetary policy by announcing changes in its policy targets for the:
It is difficult to say what the Fed was trying to do during the last two years with monetary policy based on your question. We do not know if the Fed is a person or group, and we do not know which monetary policy.
Inflation