Basically, Islam is the continuation of Judaism and Christianity. Islam teaches to have peaceful relations with all human beings irrespective of heir religion, caste, creed, country, color provided they don't do any harm to the Muslims.
Muslims call the followers of Moses and Jesus (the Jews and the Christians respectively) people of the book. This means followers of the holy book Torah and followers of the holy book the Bible. Christians are the followers of Christianity per God revelation of The Bible to Prophet Jesus (Isa in Arabic) and the Jews are the followers of Judaism per God revelation of Torah to Prophet Moses (Musa in Arabic). Muslims are the followers of Islam per God revelation of Quran to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon them all). Since Muslims believe in all God holy books including Torah, the Bible, and the Quran and believe in all God prophets including Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (PBU them), they call the followers of Moses and Jesus (the Jews and the Christians respectively) people of the book. This means followers of the holy book Torah and followers of the holy book the Bible.
No, Muhammad plays no role in Judaism.
Jews.
Jews.
The Jews.
Yes, Jews are followers of Judaism.
Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was, and still is the most beloved leader of the Muslims. His followers sacrificed even their lives at his call for Islam. He was, however, not liked by some of the non-believers, some Jews and some Christians who didn't believe in his Prophet-hood.
Jews.
Judaism followers are called Jews
The religion is Judaism. The people are Jews.
No, the Reform and Liberal movements has the largest number of followers.
Followers of Judaism are called Jews.