sound wave is a longitudinal wave
There are only two types of mechanical waves: longitudinal waves, and transverse waves..In a longitudinal wave, the waves themselves oscillate, or vibrate, in the same direction as the wave travel. Longitudinal waves are also called compression waves. Sound and seismic P-waves are examples of mechanical longitudinal waves..In a transverse wave, the waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. Ocean waves and seismic S-waves are examples of mechanical transverse waves..See the related links for further information about longitudinal and transverse waves.
Electromagnetic waves travel the fastest, at the speed of light in a vacuum, 3.0 x 108 m/s.
To find the wavelength, the following formula applies: λ = ν / f That in common words is: Wavelength = Wave's Speed / Wave's Frequency So, Wavelength of sound wave = Speed of sound wave / Frequency of sound wave Now, Speed of sound wave is 343 m/s, so Wavelength of sound wave = 343 m/s / Frequency of sound wave Frequency of sound waves audible to a human ear range between 20 Hz to 20 kHz. So filling the desired sound frequency in the equation above you get the desired wavelength of that sound wave.
Electromagnetic wave is transverse in nature whereas sound waves are longitudinal Electromagnetic waves are not mechanical waves. This means that it does not need any material medium to pass through. Even through free space ie vacuum em wave can traverse. But sound waves are mechanical and hence a material medium is a must. Electromagnetic waves has electrical and magnetic energy. Sound waves have mechanical energy. Human eyes see the visible part of electromagnetic waves. Human ears hear the audible part of sound waves. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s which is incredible. According to theory of relativity, light speed is invariant with respect to the different frames of reference. But sound speed will be some 330 m/s ie very very low compared to that of light. Sound speed is relative one and it is not an invariant. It depends on the movement of the observer.
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that is the the particles of the wave vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. They cannot be polarized. Speed of sound in air is about 340 m/s.
Transverse waves only travel through solids. These are also known as S waves.
There are only two types of mechanical waves: longitudinal waves, and transverse waves..In a longitudinal wave, the waves themselves oscillate, or vibrate, in the same direction as the wave travel. Longitudinal waves are also called compression waves. Sound and seismic P-waves are examples of mechanical longitudinal waves..In a transverse wave, the waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. Ocean waves and seismic S-waves are examples of mechanical transverse waves..See the related links for further information about longitudinal and transverse waves.
The next type of seismic wave to arrive after the P-wave is the S-wave.
Electromagnetic waves travel the fastest, at the speed of light in a vacuum, 3.0 x 108 m/s.
To find the wavelength, the following formula applies: λ = ν / f That in common words is: Wavelength = Wave's Speed / Wave's Frequency So, Wavelength of sound wave = Speed of sound wave / Frequency of sound wave Now, Speed of sound wave is 343 m/s, so Wavelength of sound wave = 343 m/s / Frequency of sound wave Frequency of sound waves audible to a human ear range between 20 Hz to 20 kHz. So filling the desired sound frequency in the equation above you get the desired wavelength of that sound wave.
Electromagnetic wave is transverse in nature whereas sound waves are longitudinal Electromagnetic waves are not mechanical waves. This means that it does not need any material medium to pass through. Even through free space ie vacuum em wave can traverse. But sound waves are mechanical and hence a material medium is a must. Electromagnetic waves has electrical and magnetic energy. Sound waves have mechanical energy. Human eyes see the visible part of electromagnetic waves. Human ears hear the audible part of sound waves. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s which is incredible. According to theory of relativity, light speed is invariant with respect to the different frames of reference. But sound speed will be some 330 m/s ie very very low compared to that of light. Sound speed is relative one and it is not an invariant. It depends on the movement of the observer.
p-wave s-wave l-wave
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that is the the particles of the wave vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. They cannot be polarized. Speed of sound in air is about 340 m/s.
A wave that is connected with earthquakes, like S waves
The term used in seismology is the S-wave.
S-waves which are a form of seismic wave. Seismic waves are a type of mechanical wave known as a shear or transverse wave that travel through the solid Earth (but not the liquid outer core).
S-waves which are a form of seismic wave. Seismic waves are a type of mechanical wave known as a shear or transverse wave that travel through the solid Earth (but not the liquid outer core).