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how to restore social order, harmony, and respect for authority.

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Confucius aimed to create a harmonious society through moral cultivation and ethical teachings. Laozi sought harmony with nature and inner peace through simplicity and non-action. Legalists focused on strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control over society.

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Q: What underlying objectives that gave rise to Chinese philosophies of Confucius Laozi and Legalists?
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What did legalists believe about human nature?

Legalists believed that human nature was inherently selfish and untrustworthy. They believed that strict laws, harsh punishments, and a strong central authority were necessary to maintain social order and control human behavior.


How did legalists view nature?

Legalists viewed nature as a chaotic force that needed to be controlled and regulated through strict laws and punishments. They believed that human nature was inherently selfish and needed to be controlled by a strong centralized government in order to maintain social order and stability.


How did the legalists' view of human nature contrast with those of confucianists?

Legalists believed that humans were inherently selfish and greedy, needing strict laws and harsh punishments to control their behavior. Confucianists, on the other hand, believed that humans were inherently good and could be guided to their best selves through education and moral example, promoting virtues like benevolence and righteousness.


How did the daoists and legalists view the idea of human nature (instincts)?

Daoists believed that human nature was inherently good and aligned with the Tao, advocating for living in harmony with nature and cultivating spontaneous action. Legalists, on the other hand, believed that human nature was inherently selfish and needed to be controlled through strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order in society.


How did the legalists' views of human nature contrasts with those of the confucians?

Legalists viewed human nature as inherently selfish and evil, believing that strict laws and punishments were necessary to maintain social order. In contrast, Confucians believed that humans were inherently good and could be guided to moral behavior through education, ritual, and proper role modeling. Confucians emphasized the importance of moral cultivation to create a harmonious society.

Related questions

Why did legalists order that many Chinese books be burned?

Because they disagreed with the teachings of the legalists!


Why did the legalists order that many Chinese books burned?

Because they disagreed with the teachings of the legalists!


What religion used the threat of harsh punishment to bring order to society?

Legalists


What are the believers in legalism called?

legalists


Who was the founder of legalists?

There is no founder. Legalism is a school of thought not a movement.


Who was the legalists founder?

There is no founder. Legalism is a school of thought not a movement.


Who was legalists founder?

There is no founder. Legalism is a school of thought not a movement.


Used the threat of harsh punishment to bring order to society.?

Legalists


What did Legalists see as the key to order?

a highly efficient and powerful government.


The Legalists believed that a strong ruler was needed to What Needed to what?

keep order


What used the threat of harsh punishment to bring order to society?

Legalists


How did china's legalists and the daoists differ in their views in society?

Legalists and Daoists differ from society by legalists believing that human nature was wicked and if people did good things they will find harmony. And they also believe if they enforce strict laws they will have harmony and if they do wrong they will receive harsh punishment. Doaists believe that each individual will find their own peaceful path and find harmony on their own.