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Meriwether Lewis who had been appointed to the rank of Captain, was designated as the expedition "scientist". Prior to the expedition, Lewis went to Philadelphia for intense training by physician Benjamin Rush, astronomer-surveyor Andrew Ellicott, botanist Benjamin Barton, anatomist Casper Wister, and mathematician Robert Patterson. For three months he was tutored in the spring of 1803.

Jefferson's instruction to Lewis were:

"Beginning at the mouth of the Missouri, you will take observations of latitude and longitude at all remarkable points on the river, & especially at the mouths of rivers, at rapids, at islands & other places & objects distinguished by such natural marks & characters of a durable kind, as that they may with certainty be recognized hereafter....The variations of the compass too, in different places should be noticed."

(considering the Native Americans) "...You will therefore endeavor to make yourself acquainted, as far as diligent pursuit of your journey shall admit with the names of the nations & their numbers, the extent & limits of their possessions; their relations with other tribes or nations; their language, traditions, monuments, their ordinary occupations in agriculture, fishing, hunting, war, arts & the implements for these, their food, clothing, & domestic accommodations, the diseases prevalent among them, & the remedies they use, moral and physical circumstance which distinguish them from the tribes they know, particularities in their laws, customs & dispositions, and articles of commerce they may need or furnish & to what extent."

"Other objects worthy of notice will be the soil & face of the country, it's growth & vegetable productions, especially those not of the US; the animals of the country generally & especially those not known in the US; the remains & accounts of any which may be deemed rare or extinct; the mineral productions of every kind, but more particularly metals, limestone, pit coal & saltpetre, salines & mineral waters, noting the temperature of the last & such circumstances as may indicate their character; volcanic appearances; climate as characterized by the thermometer, by the proportion of rainy, cloudy & clear days, by lightening, hail, snow, ice, by the access & recess of frost, by the winds, prevailing at different seasons & the dates at which particular plants put forth or lose their flower or leaf, times of appearance of particular birds, reptiles or insects."

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Meriwether Lewis was the leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition, which aimed to explore and map the newly acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase. He was responsible for planning the journey, making diplomatic contact with Native American tribes, and supervising the scientific and geographic discoveries made along the way.

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Q: What was Meriwether Lewis' role in Lewis and Clark expedition?
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Who was Lewis of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer who, along with William Clark, led the significant Lewis and Clark expedition commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804. Their expedition played a crucial role in the exploration of the western part of the United States.


What was Meriwether Lewis' occupation?

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator. He is best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western United States.


What people playled a role in the Lewis and clark expidition?

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led the expedition. They were joined by a group of explorers, soldiers, and interpreters, such as Sacagawea, Toussaint Charbonneau, and York, who played crucial roles in the success of the journey. Native American tribes along the route also provided assistance and resources to the expedition.


Who saved Lewis and Clark on their expedition and how?

Lewis and Clark were saved by the Nez Perce tribe during their expedition. The tribe provided them with food, shelter, and guidance for the remainder of their journey. The Nez Perce played a crucial role in ensuring the success of Lewis and Clark's expedition.


Who traveled and kept record with Lewis and clark?

The expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who were both captains in the U.S. Army. The Corps of Discovery, as their expedition team was known, included a diverse group of individuals such as soldiers, interpreters, and guides who traveled with them and helped document the journey. The most famous member of the expedition party was Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman who played a crucial role as an interpreter and guide.

Related questions

Who was Lewis of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer who, along with William Clark, led the significant Lewis and Clark expedition commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804. Their expedition played a crucial role in the exploration of the western part of the United States.


What was Meriwether Lewis' occupation?

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator. He is best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western United States.


Is sacajewea an adverb?

No, Sacajawea is not an adverb. Sacajawea was a Shoshone woman who played a key role in the Lewis and Clark expedition as an interpreter and guide.


Who is Meriwearther Lewis?

Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark.


Describe Meriwether Lewis's life?

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator best known for his role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition exploring the American West. He served as the Expedition's leader alongside William Clark from 1804 to 1806. Lewis later struggled with managing his personal affairs and died under mysterious circumstances in 1809 at the age of 35.


What people playled a role in the Lewis and clark expidition?

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led the expedition. They were joined by a group of explorers, soldiers, and interpreters, such as Sacagawea, Toussaint Charbonneau, and York, who played crucial roles in the success of the journey. Native American tribes along the route also provided assistance and resources to the expedition.


What was the role of Sacagawea and Lewis and Clark expedition?

All of the above!! -APEX


Who saved Lewis and Clark on their expedition and how?

Lewis and Clark were saved by the Nez Perce tribe during their expedition. The tribe provided them with food, shelter, and guidance for the remainder of their journey. The Nez Perce played a crucial role in ensuring the success of Lewis and Clark's expedition.


Who traveled and kept record with Lewis and clark?

The expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who were both captains in the U.S. Army. The Corps of Discovery, as their expedition team was known, included a diverse group of individuals such as soldiers, interpreters, and guides who traveled with them and helped document the journey. The most famous member of the expedition party was Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman who played a crucial role as an interpreter and guide.


Who was the black man on Lewis and Clark expedition?

The black man on the Lewis and Clark expedition was York, who was a slave owned by William Clark. York played a significant role in the expedition and was treated as an equal by the explorers, but unfortunately did not receive the same recognition or freedom upon their return.


What are William Clark's strengths?

William Clark, best known for his role alongside Meriwether Lewis in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was praised for his leadership skills, exceptional cartography abilities, and diplomatic prowess when interacting with Indigenous peoples encountered during the expedition. His meticulous record-keeping and dedication to the mission's success also stand out as notable strengths.


Who are the famous explorers that explored Tennessee?

One of the most famous explorers associated with Tennessee is Meriwether Lewis, who along with William Clark, led the Lewis and Clark Expedition across the western United States. Another notable explorer of Tennessee is James Robertson, who played a significant role in the early settlement and exploration of the state.