General Grant planned to capture Vicksburg because if he succeeded, the United States would be one step closer to executing their plan to defeat the Confederate States. The US had a plan known as the Anaconda Plan to defeat the Confederate States. Their plan was to blockade Southern ports, seize control of the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in half, and attack the Confederacy from all sides to surround them. General Grant's plan to capture Vicksburg complies with the seizing of the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in half.
Major General Ulysses S. Grant attempted the second Union military operation to capture Vicksburg. The first one, undertaken by Admiral David Farragut, had failed. His attempt to bombard Vicksburg with his fleet of gunboats was not successful.Now, under the authority of General Halleck, General Grant planned the second Union attempt in 1862. Grant's army had been strongly reinforced for his push down the Mississippi River to assault Vicksburg.
Grant planned on two advances. His assigned to Major General Sherman a movement southwards on the Mississippi River. The second Union force, under Grant's command, would advance along the railroad towards the rear of Vicksburg's river defensive power which covered the Mississippi River.
Grant believed the two assaulting Union armies could support each other. Grant believed he could foil any Confederate reinforcement attempt by cutting the railroad that formed a link between Jackson, Mississippi and Vicksburg.
Both Union armies had to retreat. Confederate cavalry destroyed Grant's supply depot and forced his retreat. Sherman's attempt to attack from the river side of Vicksburg was beaten back by the Vicksburg defenders.
All in all, the Confederates lost only 207 soldiers and the North lost 1,776. Grant would be forced now to come up with a third plan to take control of Vicksburg.
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
The Union general commanding at Vicksburg was Ulysses S. Grant. The Confederates were led by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton.
President Lincoln ordered General Ulysses S. Grantand his army to capture Vicksburg.
Vicksburg had withstood a number of Union attempts to capture this fortress city on the Mississippi River. When after a long siege, the city surrendered, it was a propaganda victory for the North. US Grant led the Union forces in a series of battles to capture Vicksburg. When it fell, the Mississippi River was in the control of the Union. The captured Rebels were paroled and some returned to fight again. One problem about Vicksburg was that now a Union garrison was required to keep it in Union hands.
Ulysses Grant
Victory at Vicksburg secured control of the Mississippi Valley for the Union.
Gettysburg
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
The union gained control of the Mississippi after the capture of Vicksburg.
In December of 1862, Major General Grant planned what would be the Union's second attempt to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi. The first attempt was by Admiral Farragut in late June of 1862.Grant and General Sherman approached Vicksburg from different routes. Grant moved his forces along the Mississippi Central Railroad, while Sherman came down river form Memphis. Each of the Union generals met strong Rebel resistance and at the end on 1862, Vicksburg, however would remain a target for future Union assaults.
The Union general commanding at Vicksburg was Ulysses S. Grant. The Confederates were led by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton.
President Lincoln ordered General Ulysses S. Grantand his army to capture Vicksburg.
General US Grant was charged by General in Chief Henry Wager Halleck and President Lincoln to capture the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Previous attempts had failed and the city became a thorn in the Union's war efforts. Grant was not successful in his first attempts to capture Vicksburg. After several failures,however, he was able to lay siege to the city and force its surrender on July 1, 1863.
The Battle of Vicksburg is also called the Siege of Vicksburg
Vicksburg had withstood a number of Union attempts to capture this fortress city on the Mississippi River. When after a long siege, the city surrendered, it was a propaganda victory for the North. US Grant led the Union forces in a series of battles to capture Vicksburg. When it fell, the Mississippi River was in the control of the Union. The captured Rebels were paroled and some returned to fight again. One problem about Vicksburg was that now a Union garrison was required to keep it in Union hands.
Ulysses Grant
That general was William Tecumseh Sherman. He was one of General Grant's lieutenants at Shiloh and Vicksburg, and was the overall commander of the combined Union armies at Atlanta.