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What was a cause for disintegration of Charlemagne's empire after his death?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The main cause of disintegration of the Carolingian empire was the tradition of dividing the estate of a king among the sons more or less equally. Charlemagne had only one son who could succeed him, Louis the Pious, but Louis had three sons among whom to divide his empire. Each of these was technically the king of a country within the empire, but they fought among themselves, and the empire was divided as a result. In addition to the kingdoms of the three heirs of Louis the Pious, there were other kingdoms divided from the empire, by other claimants, some of whom took advantage of the situation to make themselves monarchs.
After the division of the empire, it became the law of France to have a single heir to the kingdom, and it became the law of the Holy Roman Empire that the emperor had to be elected by a college of electors.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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Why did Charlemagnes empire dissolve after his death?
It did not really dissolve. It was - in complete accordance with the Frankish custom of the time - divided between his three sons. The western part was more or less what was to become France; the eastern part covered most of what was to become the Holy Roman Empire. Only the third part (in the middle) more or less 'dissolved' over time into a number of Principalities that linked themselves to either France or to the Holy Roman Empire.
What happend to Charlemagne's empire after his death?
The empire stayed the same, but after the death of his son did the empire split in three
What happened to Charlemagne's empire after the death of his son?
His empire was divided by the Treaty of Verdun (843) after the death of his son, Emperor Louis I , among Louis's three sons. The empire thrived.
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What was the origin of the name Holy Roman Empire?
Good question, because according to Voltaire it was neither Holy nor Roman nor an Empire. I'll start with the easiest. It got to be called an empire because after the partition of Charlemagnes empire, there could still be only one emperor, not three. Eligible for the title were his sons and their successors: the king of Germany, the king of France and the King of Lotharingia. Eventually the kingdom of Lotharingia was divided between the other two, and after a number of elections "won" by the king of Germany, the king of France was not even considered. I don't know if this was ever formalized, tbh. The title of emperor is therefore a continuation of Charlemagnes imperial title. In reality, particularly later on, the "empire" was more of a collection of (nearly) independent principalities, duchies, counties. The term Roman goes even further back. Both medieval European empires, Byzantium en the Holy Roman Empire, claimed to be the rightful continuation of the Roman Empire. Adding in the name Roman stresses that claim. Iirc, this was legitimized in the coronation of Charlemagne by the pope. Note that this was not just a matter of prestige. Being accepted as the successor to the Roman emperors gave a de jure claim to overlordship over all territories belonging to the Roman Empire, so from England to Armenia. Louis XIV warned his successor on his death bed against the aspirations of the Holy Roman Emperor. This is almost 1000 years later! Holy stems from the claim to be the protector of the faith (Catholicism), and might have been a rightful claim when first used. However, by the 12th century it became clear in the Investiture Controversy that the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire were at least as much rivals as they were allies. A few centuries later, a large part of the empire wasn't even catholic anymore. So far for that claim. As for Voltaire's claim: he was probably on the spot. From the point of view of a French catholic the empire most certainly was not holy (protestantism was by now the dominant religion in many German states), it was German, not Roman, and not an empire but a loose collection of states.
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When he died in 814, his empire went to his only legitimate son, Louis the pious. After Louis' death in 840, it was divided amongst Louis' three sons; Lothair, Louis and Charles the Bald.
Why did Charlemagne empire break up after his death?
Charlemagnes was a great and powerful leader, as well as a warrior. However, when he died a lot of warriors fought for his power. In the meanwhile, his empire grew weaker and weaker. When they finally selected a leader, it was too late.
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Why did Charlemagnes empire dissolve after his death?
It did not really dissolve. It was - in complete accordance with the Frankish custom of the time - divided between his three sons. The western part was more or less what was to become France; the eastern part covered most of what was to become the Holy Roman Empire. Only the third part (in the middle) more or less 'dissolved' over time into a number of Principalities that linked themselves to either France or to the Holy Roman Empire.
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What happend to Charlemagne's empire after his death?
The empire stayed the same, but after the death of his son did the empire split in three
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