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Enlightenment thinkers
Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural law, or a set of universal moral principles derived from reason and observation of the natural world, predated society and was superior to the laws of the church or the state. They argued that individuals possessed inherent rights and freedoms that should be protected by governments based on these natural laws.
Laws and ethics are not fixed principles. These principles will keep changing from time to time so as to suit a particular situation in the best way possible.
constitution
Under the separation of powers, principles laws can only be made by the Congress.
1. Philosophers began the enlightenment by questioning society and the laws of nature.
Key figures who embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment include philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, as well as scientists like Isaac Newton and Benjamin Franklin. They promoted reason, scientific inquiry, individual rights, and progress as the means to challenge traditional authority and promote societal change.
Enlightenment thinkers believe that individuals should have a say in the laws and policies that affect them. Taxation without representation denies people the ability to participate in the decision-making process, which goes against the principles of political equality and consent of the governed. This lack of representation was seen as unjust and oppressive by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Thomas Paine.
Enlightenment philosophers believed that human civilizations are similar to nature in that they both follow natural laws and principles. They also saw societies as evolving and progressing, just like nature. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of reason and rationality in governing both human affairs and the natural world.
what were economic ideas of the enlightenment
A group of laws is typically called a canon. Sometimes a group of laws can also be referred to as a code.
Sir Isaac Newton.