The term "Cathars" derives from the Greek word Katheroi and means "Pure Ones". They were a gnostic Christian sect that arose in the 11th century, an offshoot of a small surviving European gnostic community that emigrated to the Albigensian region in the south of France.The medieval Cathar movement flourished in the 12th century A.D. throughout Europe until its virtual extermination at the hands of the Inquisition in 1245. This was also known as the Albigensian Crusade.
There are an ever increasing number of historians and other academics engaged in serious Cathar studies. Interestingly, to date, the deeper they have dug, the more they have vindicated Cathar claims to represent a survival of the Earliest Christian Church.
Thank you!
Brad Hoffstetter
Communications Division
Assembly of good Christians
http://www.cathar.net
May we suggest the following scholarly sources:
http://www.wmich.edu/medieval/congress/
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
http://www.languedoc-france.info/1212b_moreinfo.htm
The Albigensian Crusade was launched by the Catholic Church against the Cathar heresy in southern France. It resulted in the suppression of the Cathars and the extension of royal authority in the region, contributing to the consolidation of power by the King of France. It also led to the establishment of the Inquisition to root out heresy.
One example is the Cathars, a Christian sect in southern France during the 12th and 13th centuries. The Catholic Church launched the Albigensian Crusade to eliminate the Cathars, resulting in their persecution and eventual extinction.
The First Crusade in 1099 succeeded in capturing Jerusalem and driving the Muslims out. The Crusaders established the Kingdom of Jerusalem after their victory.
Bernard of Clairvaux, a prominent French abbot and theologian, is known for his active support of the Second Crusade. He played a significant role in rallying support for the crusade and is credited with advocating for the defense of the poor and marginalized during his time.
Yes, Muslims allowed pilgrimage to Mecca for Muslims before the Seljuks during the First Crusade. The pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and has always been an important religious practice for Muslims.
One significant difference between the First Crusade and the Second Crusade is the outcomes. The First Crusade resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by the Christian forces, while the Second Crusade did not achieve its primary objective of recapturing Edessa. Additionally, the First Crusade was more successful and united in its goals, while the Second Crusade faced more challenges and internal conflicts among the Christian leaders.
Albigensian Crusade happened in 1209.
Song of the Albigensian Crusade was created in 1213.
Innocent III
The Albigensian Crusade was a 13th-century military campaign initiated by the Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in southern France. It resulted in the massacre of thousands of Cathars and the consolidation of Church authority in the region.
They were called crusades. There were a number of crusades to the Holy Land, but there were others, such as the Northern Crusades against pagans of the Baltic region, and the Albigensian Crusade against French heretics.
Most of the crusades were named for either the number of the crusade or the area to which armies were marching. Some examples include the First through Ninth Crusades, the Northern Crusades and the Albigensian Crusade.
WILLIAM OF PUYLAURENS. has written: 'CHRONICLE OF WILLIAM OF PUYLAURENS: THE ALBIGENSIAN CRUSADE AND ITS AFTERMATH; TRANS. BY W.A. SIBLY'
Frederick Barbarossa drowned during the Third Crusade.
two
the kings crusade was the 3rd Crusade.
The Siege of Antioch took place during the First Crusade in 1097 and 1098 under the first crusade.
During the Middle Ages Jews were tolerated by the Catholic, although reluctantly and with a blind eye to their persecution. Muslims and so-called heretics were considered an existential threat and were never tolerated. The Albigensian Crusade and the Inquisition were the Church's response to the rise of Catharism in Spain and southern France.