What was famous about Australia's history?

Answer 1

Australia has an interesting history with many unique aspects.

To begin with, the country was founded by British convicts, along with the officers sent to supervise the establishment of a new colony. The states of New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland were all established by convicts, while the convict-founded Victoria colony initially failed. Western Australia was not founded by convicts, but the request was made for convicts to help boost the labour force and population 15 years after it was settled: only South Australia has no direct convict history. Colonisation ultimately led to the displacement of the indigenous people, and a great many atrocities perpetrated upon the Aborigines.

Many brave men explored the interior of Australia, enduring harsh and unfamiliar terrain in order to expand the possibilities for settlement. In many cases they were assisted by Aborigines, but in some cases they endured hostile attacks.

The physical, economic and cultural landscape of Australia was forever altered with the goldrushes which began in the 1850s. The goldrushes gave Australia the economic and political confidence to aim for Federation, in which the individual colonies joined as a single nation. Federation marked the beginning of Australia's long journey to achieve complete independence from Britain.