ethics
ethics
The philosopher who studied Aristotle's works was Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas was a prominent medieval thinker known for his attempts to reconcile Christian theology with the philosophy of Aristotle.
Yes, Thomas Aquinas was heavily influenced by the work of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Aquinas incorporated many of Aristotle's ideas into his own philosophical and theological teachings, particularly in his synthesis of Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy.
The most famous theologian to try to reconcile the teachings of Aristotle with the doctrines of the church was St. Thomas Aquinas. Aristotle's writings greatly influenced Aquinas in many aspects of his theological beliefs; Aquinas' idea of the wholly simple timeless God, for example is clearly influenced by Aristotle's theory of the Unmoved Mover. And Aquinas also uses Aristotle's ideas of the Efficient and Final Causes as a basis for his system of Natural Law, upon which many Catholic doctrines are based.
Thomas Aquinas, an Italian scholar of philosophy and theology, tried to bridge the gap between reason and faith. Aquinas greatly admired Aristotle. He saw no conflict between faith and reason, because he believed that both were gifts for God.
Aristotle Christian culture was influenced at the time by Plato, but the Muslims had more ancient greek works to draw from. Their theology did not preclude the study of nature. Avarroes from Cordoba, Spain and earlier Avicenna from Iran were strong influences for Aquinas' switch to Aristotle.
Saint Thomas aquinas
Thomas Aquinas made a long-lasting scholarly contribution with his commentaries on Aristotle. Through his works, Aquinas helped bring Aristotelian philosophy into Western thought and significantly influenced the development of scholasticism.
He helped push towards the Rennaisance by reintroducing the philosophy of Aristotle to the West. His writing used Aristotle's philosphy to interpret Christianity. This was a very materialistic philosophy, compared to the philosophy of Plato, which up to his time dominated Christian philosophy. (His sources were Jewish and Muslim thinkers from Spain who themselves rediscovered Aristotle.) So in short, he helped to shatter the medieval world-view, leading to the Rennaisance
St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle both deeply considered the nature of God, ethics, metaphysics, and the relationship between reason and faith. They were especially known for their contributions to philosophy and theology in exploring concepts such as virtue, the soul, and the existence of a higher being.
Thomas Aquinas devoted his life to developing a comprehensive system of theology known as Thomism. He sought to reconcile faith and reason, drawing heavily on the philosophy of Aristotle to articulate theological principles. Aquinas's work has had a lasting impact on Western philosophy and theology.
Roman Catholic answer: The main form of philosophy know in the early church was Plato's philosophy and Catholic Theology was based on this form of philosophy. In the second millennium, Aristotle's philosophy was "rediscovered" in the Christian west from the Arabian philosophers. Saint Thomas Aquinas based his system of Theology on Aristotle's philosophy. His Theology texts are still used to this day in the Catholic seminary.