There were numerous Islamic Empires which crossed all sorts of climates, from deserts to plains, to mountains, to deciduous, coniferous, and tropical forests.
It was mainly like a dessert. With a couple of palm trees. But mostly like a dessert, all dry.
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The Ottoman Empire was officially a SUNNI ISLAMIC STATE, and the place where the Caliph, the head of the Sunni Islamic World, resided. Shiite Islam suffered repression, sometimes quite severe, under Ottoman rule.
THE Islamic empire used trade as a way to spread Islam,the muslims traders when they went to place to trade in it they had two jobs the first one trade and the second one to tell pepole about the Islam so they can know about it so they can be muslims
The Ottoman Empire held that SUNNI ISLAM as understood by the Caliph in Istanbul was the official religion. However, there were many religious minorities throughout the Ottoman Empire. Most important among these were the Orthodox Christians (Greeks, Jugoslavs, Georgians, and Ukrainians), Armenian Christians, Catholics (Hungarians and Jugoslavs), Coptic Christians (Egyptians and Nubians), and Jews (mixed throughout). There were also smaller religious minorities like the Sabeans, Shabaki, Mandaeans, Yezidis, Yarsanis, Baha'i, and others in specific areas of the empire.
Baghdad was the capital city of the Islamic empire in the Abbasi age.
Answer 1The teachings of Islam are very simple and based on human nature. All the Prophets (about 1, 24, 000) preached Islam. It does not bind a person in unnecessary shackles and bounds. One has to Worship ONE and ONLY Almighty God NO SON, NO Parents, NO Partner, No Associate) and fear none else. There is no priesthood are going to jungles and shirking from human beings in Islam. A Muslim spends a normal life with his spouse and children. All human beings are the off-spring of Hazrat Adam (AS). They are equal in the eyes of Almighty God. There is No caste system or discrimination on the bases of color. These simple teachings of Islam appealed to the Africans and they embraced Islam.Answer 2Given the choice "Convert or die" doesn't leave any non-Muslim believers.Answer 3The cases of "Convert or Die" are generally rare in Islamic history and are almost completely non-present concerning the transmission of Islam in West Africa prior to 19th century. Islam spread in West Africa by word of mouth between Saharan and Sub-Saharan merchants. For many Africans it was a far more advanced and complex form of religion than anything that they had seen, making it very attractive. When Islam had enough adherents in the area south of the Sahara, African Islamic Empires like Ghana, Mali, and the Songhai helped to further spread and evangelize Islam.
Different in different parts of the empire.
Islam is a religion and therefore does not have a climate. Most Muslims live in places with warm climates, some are jungles like Indonesia some are grasslands or mountains like Pakistan, and some are deserts, like Saudi Arabia.
The climate of the Aztec empire was humid and hot.
The Ottoman Empire was officially a SUNNI ISLAMIC STATE, and the place where the Caliph, the head of the Sunni Islamic World, resided. Shiite Islam suffered repression, sometimes quite severe, under Ottoman rule.
Islam is a religion and therefore does not have a climate. Most Muslims live in places with warm climates, some are jungles like Indonesia some are grasslands or mountains like Pakistan, and some are deserts, like Saudi Arabia.
Your question is incomplete. You need to say which empire.
Islam established Islamic medicine and only Iranian Muslims like Avesina and others have wrote near 5000 book in medicine like "the cannon of medicine" and may other books. Islam has its own medicine.
THE Islamic empire used trade as a way to spread Islam,the muslims traders when they went to place to trade in it they had two jobs the first one trade and the second one to tell pepole about the Islam so they can know about it so they can be muslims
Yes, Delhi Sultanate was totally an islamic state. All the rulers like iltumish, raziya and others were the followers of islam.
A moon and star are claimed as Islam religion symbol. However, this claim is false. No symbol valid for Islam religion as the cross for example for Christianity. Refer to question below for more information.
It isn't. The number of believers in Islam is more like a billion (a thousand million).
Islamic banking is, in a sense, like regular banking with focus of no fixed interest rate. The interest in Islam is called "Riba" (Usury). Riba or Usury is strictly forbidden in Islam because it is unfair. Islamic banking dealing focuses on buy and sell for a profit that does not guarantee a profit rate neither for the bank nor the customer.