extracted from
Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980
Freemasonry began as a fraternity of Deists in Europe, and its basic orientation has been naturalistic, i.e., anti-supernatural, ever since. the hostility of Masonic lodges to the Catholic Church has evoked numerous declarations of the Holy See, notably of Popes Clemnt XII (1738), Benedict XIV (1751), Pius IX in several documents, especially the syllabus of Errors (1864), and Leo XIII in the encyclical Humanum Genus (1884). The Code of Canon Law (1918) decreed that no Catholic may join "Masonic sects or any other similar associations which plot against the Church" (Canon 2335).
Publicly, the Masons state that they have no problems with Catholics joining their society. However, the Catholic Church forbids Catholics from becoming Masons under penalty of auto-excommunication.
No, the Catholic Church is not Masonic. In fact, Catholics are not suppose to become Masons.
The Catholic Church does not have its own Masonic Order. In fact, Catholics are not to join the Masons. However, the Catholic Church, at least in North America, has the Knights of Columbus which is a fraternal and service organization.
I do not know what you are asking but I do know there is no connection between the Masons and the Catholics. Catholics are forbidden under pain of excommunication from joining the Masons.
There are no Catholic Masons in the U.S. or elsewhere. Any Catholic who joins the Masons incurs automatic excommunication.
The Catholic Church has always forbidden Catholics from joining the Masons and that rule has not changed today. Therefore, there are few, if any, Catholics in the Masons and those that are do so in violation of Catholic rulings.
.Catholic AnswerThere was some confusion in the first half of the twentieth century in which the Rotary go confused with the Masons. Masonry has always been condemned by the Catholic Church for any number of reasons, and for a long while the Rotary was getting most of its members from the Masons. Catholics are forbidden to join any organization that is secret and holds its members to oaths above their Christian duties to God and the Church. I don't know about the current status about the Rotary, but I do know that they are no longer associated with the Masons and that there is no condemnation from that angle.
The Church does not follow Freemason rituals. The rituals in the Catholic Church have developed over 2000 years of history, long before Masonry existed. Therefore, if there are any similarities between the rituals of Freemasonry and Catholicism it is the Masons who are imitating Catholicism.
No, for the simple reason that Freemasonry does not have a central charismatic figure that Masons obey or exalt; nor does it require that Masons put Freemasonry before their job, family or God. In fact, they encourage the opposite. The Freemasons are no more a cult than the Baptist or Catholic church.
Of course Archbishop Fulton Sheen was not a Mason. To join the Masons is an automatic excommunication and is antithetical to the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
They didn't want to upset them and they needed their money.
Freemasons do not consider membership in the Knights of Columbus to be a bar or impediment to membership in Freemasonry. Many Knights might consider the traditional hostility of the Roman Catholic Church to Freemasonry as a reason not to put their names forward as candidates for Freemasonry. But there are certainly many Catholic Masons, and there are certainly Masons who are Knights of Columbus as well.