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The end result of the exploration of Charles Sturt had long-term significance for Australia. He charted the Murray River to its mouth at the Southern Ocean, and the ramifications of this were considerable.
Sturt first traced the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling. He then followed the Murrumbidgee River, discovering that the Murrumbidgee River flowed into the Murray (previously named the Hume), as did the Darling. By following the Murray in a collapsible whaleboat, Sturt found that it flowed to the southern ocean, emptying out at Lake Alexandrina on the south coast. A major result of his exploration was in opening up the inland waterways of New South Wales for transportation via paddlesteamers, opening new areas for settlement and contributing to the colony's growth. He solved the mystery of the westward flowing rivers, one which had puzzled the colonists, as they expected rivers to flow towards the sea, not away from it. The expedition was valuable for opening up Australia's inland waterways to the transportation of people and goods.
Sturt led further expeditions into Australia's interior to determine conclusively whether there was an inland sea, but found only the desert and harsh conditions, completely unsuitable for settlement - but in doing so, answered the age-old question of what lay in Australia's interior.
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∙ 10y ago
Charles Sturt led several expeditions in Australia in the early 19th century, exploring the interior regions. His most significant exploration was the 1844-45 expedition where he discovered the Darling River. Sturt's explorations provided valuable insights into the geography and conditions of inland Australia, but did not achieve his goal of finding an inland sea.
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What roles did David Livingstone have?
David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, explorer, and doctor known for his exploration of Africa and his work to end the slave trade in the region. He also played a key role in European exploration of the African interior and his writings helped to bring attention to the continent.
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The age of exploration is generally considered to have ended in the late 17th century, around the 1680s. This period marked a decline in large-scale exploratory ventures by European powers and a shift towards consolidation of territorial holdings and trade networks.
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He certainly did. As one of the early explorers of Australia, Sturt was aware that he needed to cultivate good relationships with the indigenous people. To that end, he took along gifts to give the Aborigines in the hopes of befriending them and learning from them as he explored. This proved to be a wise move. When Sturt reached a sandbank on the Murray River during the month of January 1830, he encountered a large and hostile group of about 600 Aborigines who barred his passageway and waited with their spears held up in threat. One of the Aborigines Sturt had befriended further upstream, a large warrior, came rushing out of the bushland, took a flying dive into the water and swam powerfully up to the group, whereupon he persuaded them not to attack.
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