Iraq
According to the dictionary it means "the farthest point reached by a road under construction." Credit/s to: Merriam-Webster.
There was no rule of caliphs in ancient Rome. The caliphs emerged after the fall of Rome
Evidence suggesting that Islam's leadership weakened under the caliphs includes the emergence of regional rivalries and sectarian divisions, particularly during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods. The caliphs often struggled to maintain control over vast territories, leading to the rise of local governors and factions that undermined central authority. Additionally, the increasing influence of non-Arab Muslims and the growing discontent among various groups, such as the Shiites and Kharijites, further fragmented the unity of the Islamic state. These factors collectively contributed to a decline in the cohesive leadership initially established after Muhammad's death.
they were the damascus
The Arabs were united through various means, such as shared language, culture, religion (Islam), and common interests in trade and security. The rise of Islam under Prophet Muhammad also played a significant role in uniting the Arab tribes under a common identity and purpose. Additionally, the conquests initiated by the early caliphs helped bring the diverse Arab tribes and regions together under a single political and religious authority.
The golden period of Islam was most likely the rule of the early Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphs, whereupon most of the islamic middle east was united under a single ruler. Under the early Sunni Abbasid caliphs, in particular the Caliph Harun al-Rashid, science and art flourished, in a time where Islamic culture vastly surpassed western European society (which still dwelled in the dark ages). The Golden age of islam can best be seen as the time period between 750 AD- 1258 AD, brought to an end by, not so much the Crusades but more the Mongol invasion, the death of the last Caliph and the gradual political fragmentation of the Islamic world.
He united Arabia under the Muslim faith.Hazrat Abu Bakr was the 1st caliph of Islam among the 4 caliphs. He became caliph after the death of Holy Prophet pbuh.He united Arabia under the muslim faithAbu Bakr united the arids under one religionWell, he was the first khalifa; he supplied the Prophet with his favorite wife, the child Aisha, and, as the money-man, his fortune keep Islam alive during the hard years before the move to Yathrib.He united Arabia under the Muslim faith.
Islam.
To rule according to the teachings of Islam. Being just, kind and caring to all the people living under them.
they would treat them with medicine
they finished by different political events.