the Luna series...
The first space probe to fly past the Moon was the Soviet Luna 1 spacecraft in 1959. Luna 1 was intended to impact the Moon, but instead, it missed the Moon and became the first human-made object to enter orbit around the Sun.
The first space probe to fly past the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 probe in 1959. Luna 1, also known as Mechta, was intended to impact the moon but missed and became the first human-made object to escape Earth's gravity.
Since we can't get human beings past the moon, we need space probes to explore past the moon. We don't have the technology and fuel to build a rocket that travels that far.
Some of the major space projects in recent history include the Mars Rover missions by NASA, the International Space Station (ISS) collaboration, the New Horizons mission to Pluto, and the successful landing of the first privately funded spacecraft on the Moon by SpaceIL.
We have sent probes that have flown past Saturn. The Cassini space probe is currently in orbit around the planet. It is impossible to land anything on Saturn because it does not have a surface. We have, however, landed a probe on Titan, Saturn's largest moon.
Some asteroids do in fact have moons. The asteroid Ida has a moon, Dactyl, which was found when the space probe Galileo flew past on the way to Jupiter. Two asteroids that are roughly the same mass would be a binary asteroid, while a large disparity in mass means the smaller one is a moon of the larger one.
No. No space shuttle was ever built to leave orbit around Earth. The New Horizons space probe, an unmanned spacecraft, flew past Pluto in July 2015.
The Voyager 2 space probe flew past Neptune and its moons, including Triton. That has been Triton's only exploration.
it was pitch black, with shiny stars the 9 planets and the sun and moon.
Neptune was the last planet to be visited by the space probe called Voyager II. It was launched by NASA and the probed flew past the planet in 1989.
The Messenger spacecraft is a robotic probe sent to Mercury. There are no living things aboard, certainly not people. No human beings have gone farther than about 300 miles into space for the past 40 years. (That's like 1/2 the distance from New York to Chicago, and like 0.1 percent of the distance to the moon.)
Mariner 2 spacecraft (USA) flew past in 1962. A "Venera" probe ( USSR) landed in 1970.