During the US Civil War are large variety of rifles were used by the infantry of both opposing armies. Using an average, based on reports from a good number of battles, accuracy by infantry troops with their rifles usually began at 150 yards or less.
· Rifles · Cannons (smoothbore/rifled) · Muskets · Handguns · Bayonets and swords · Rifles · Cannons (smoothbore/rifled) · Muskets · Handguns · Bayonets and swords
Long before the US Civil War, Lieutenant William J. Hardee wrote what is considered an excellent publication on Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics for the Exercise and Maneuvers of Troops when acting as Light Infantry or Riflemen. Hardee joined the Confederacy when the US Civil War broke out. His publication is said to be excellent and he used as a source, French military manuals and adopted them for the American soldiers who especially fired rifles at long range targets. Hardee also foesaw a greater need for the bayonet and then Captain George B. McClellan helped to make use of them for the US Infantry.
Rifles that used minie balls contributed to the high casualty rate in the Civil War. Rifles with minie balls could shoot farther and more accurately and could be reloaded faster than old-fashioned muskets. As a result, mounted charges and infantry assaults did not work as well. Defenders using rifles could shoot more of the attackers before they got close. As a result, mounted charges and infantry assaults did not work as well. Defenders using
General Robert E Lee
The Commanding General of the Union Army was Ulysses S. Grant
Support troops, perhaps? Essentially, anything in the military which isn't infantry is infantry support, whether directly or indirectly. And support ranges from paper pushing admin clerks and finance personnel to truck drivers to helicopter pilots to Civil Affairs and PsyOps personnel, etc.
General Robert E Lee of Virginia
Stonewall Jackson
The last Commanding General of the Union Army was Ulysses S. Grant
Is the word you're looking for "cavalry"? This is the general term for mounted troops. (In modern armies, it sometimes refers to mechanized divisions... i.e. tanks... rather than soldiers on actual horses.)
Almost all Civil War rifles were muzzle loaders.
The U.S. Veteren Volunteer Infantry was the Federal Government's first attempt to form a Federal Army, made up of battle hardened Veteran from all states, who were provided a bounty of about 3 years regular Army wages, and their own Henry rifles. The volunteer infantry were State raised, non drafted men who served their State in the infantry. Nearly all soldiers in the U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry (VVI) had originally served their States as volunteer infantry for a number of years.