Castile
Power was centralized in Europe at the turn of the seventeenth century because monarchs were able to afford hired armies. The printing press also allowed them to govern more efficiently.
In the seventeenth century, France was declining in power. The Huguenots were persecuted and even driven away from the country.
By the end of the 15th century Spain was a world power.
Spain
There were numerous events and situations that brought about Spain's decline during the seventeenth century. They include a series of weak ineffectual kings, financial instability that bankrupted the crown, crippling military loses to other European powers, power struggles, and a fixation on its American colonies that caused it to ignore issues at home.
spain
A seventeenth-century European king would most likely support the theory of absolute monarchy, which posits that a monarch holds supreme authority and is not bound by laws or regulations imposed by a governing body. This theory, championed by thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, justified the king's divine right to rule, asserting that the monarchy's power was ordained by God. Such a belief reinforced the king's control over both his subjects and the state, aligning with the period's political landscape.
The square root of x to the seventeenth power is x to the eighth and a half power. If x is negative, the answer is imaginary.
Spain's economic power in the 16th century was the direct result of it's military power which in turn was paid for by the wealth of the New World.
French was the major language spoken in most courts and diplomatic circles of Europe in the late seventeenth century. This was largely due to the influence of French culture and the power of France as a dominant European nation during that time.
Truly, the answer is Spain, but England bought the information from Spain and put it in maps.
Many ships carrying gold, silver, and precious stones to Spain were lost.