1) Synagogues. Public prayer services are part of halakha (Jewish law) and tradition (Talmud, Berakhot 26a).
Prayer is an important form of communicating with God, and maintaining a relationship with Him; and it is also good for the health of the soul, to which Torah, prayer and religious observances are a form of nourishment.
2) The Temple, which stood in Jerusalem and was destroyed by the Romans 1945 years ago.
It is unclear what this question is driving at.
If it is asking what the Jewish house of worship is called, please see the Related Question.
If it is asking, "when Jews pray at home, is there a special place where they do it?", the answer is, "No." There is no place in a Jewish home specially designed and used for prayer; as opposed to Ancestor Worshipers in East Asia, who have specific mini-shrines at which prayers must be given. The only place in which prayers cannot be performed is the bathroom, given its dirtiness.
A synagogue (from Greek: συναγωγή, transliterated synagogē, "assembly"; בית כנסת beyt knesset, "house of assembly"; שול or בית תפילה beyt t'fila, "house of prayer", shul; אסנוגה, esnoga) is a Jewish house of prayer.
Synagogues usually have a large hall for prayer (the main sanctuary), smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. Some have a separate room for Torah Study, called the beth midrash - בית מדרש ("House of Study"). Many Jews in English-Speaking countries use the Yiddish term "shul" (cognate with the German schule, school) in everyday speech.
By - Nirjhor Anjum
[Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue]
Communal prayer in the synagogue is a prominent part of Jewish observances (Talmud, Berakhot 7b-8a). Praying also strengthens the spiritual level and the bonds within the community.
The importance of prayer:
Prayer services are part of halakha (Jewish law) and tradition (Talmud, Berakhot 26a); and the Torah records several prayers of our forefathers.
Prayer is an important form of communicating with God, and maintaining a relationship with Him; and it is also good for the health of the soul, to which Torah, prayer and religious observances are a form of nourishment. Judaism sees it as centrally important to thank God, to recognize that He is the source of prosperity, and to be close to Him.
How do Jews pray?
The Jewish prayer-book has a structured order. Prayers are ancient, and often are sung or chanted. Some prayers are said in unison (such as Shir Hakavod), and some are not. Some prayers are said more than once per day (such as the Shema), some once a day (such as Yotzer Ohr), and others are said only on Sabbath, festivals or certain occasions. Some prayers are said aloud (such as Kaddish), some are sung (such as Lekha Dodi) and some are to be whispered (the Amidah). Most of the services are in Hebrew, but a couple of prayers are in Aramaic (such as Brikh Shemei).
While praying, Jews either sit, or stand, depending on the prayer. There is also some bowing forward (in the Amidah and Aleinu), but Jews today do not kneel except once a year on Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement).
In between the prayers, Kaddish is said; and the Torah is read on many occasions (over two hundred times a year).
While formal prayer services are held in the synagogue three times each day throughout the year, many other blessings (such as those over meals) are said in the home.
See also the Related Links.
Link: What is the Jewish prayerbook?
Link: When are synagogue services held?
A Jewish house of worship may be called a synagogue or a temple
1) Synagogues.
2) The Temple, which stood in Jerusalem and was destroyed by the Romans 1945 years ago.
English: synagogue
Yiddish: schul; shtiebel
Hebrew: beit knesset
Jewish houses of worship are called synagogues.
Jews do not go to church. Our houses of worship are called synagogues in English.
A Jewish house of worship is called a synagogue or shul. The word "Church" is mainly used in Christianity.
Jews do not have churches. The Jewish place of worship is called a synagogue in English.
A shrine or place of worship is called a Mandir, Temple, Church, Synagogue and Mosque/Masjid for Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, Jews and Muslims, respectively.
Jews worship God in synagogues, every day of the year.
No, Jews worship in synagogues.
Synagogue
It is a place where Jews worship.
Jews are monotheistic and worship only the creator God.
Hebrews today are called Jews. A Jewish house of worship is called a synagogue or temple, but Jews can worship anywhere they want, at any time.
Jews congregate in synagogues for prayer, study, celebration and mourning.