Martin Luther began by criticizing the selling of indulgences and insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the saints did not have any basis in the Gospels. This criticism later grew to include criticism or denouncement of most Catholic principles.
Corruption in the Catholic Church, Pope Alexander VI (1492-1503) was one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes. He was the father of seven children.
Also the selling of indulgences. Pope Sixtus IV (1471-1484) established the practice of selling indulgences to be applied to the dead, thereby establishing a new stream of revenue with agents across Europe.
The simple answer is that it broke away from the teachings of the original 12 apostles who were given instructions by Christ himself. But like so many who questioned Christ, along the way certain men felt they had a BETTER idea for the church and thus the Reformation and the subsequent breaking away of the Catholic Church began.
DD
xhurch selling indulgences and being worldly and greedy
Faith is key to salvation
-Martin Luther, Philipp Melanchthon, and others established the Lutheran Church. (Protestant Reformation) -John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Bucer, and others established the Reformed churches. (Protestant Reformation) -Menno Simons, Jakob Hutter, Jakob Amman, and others helped establish the Anabaptist churches. (Radical Reformation) -Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell began the English Reformation and established the the Church of England, now known as the Anglican or Episcopal Church. Also, Elizabeth I played a key role in the success of the English Reformation as well. (English Reformation)
John Knox was the key figure of the Scottish Reformation of 1560, but Andrew Melville was more influential in actually developing the Presbyterian system of Church government.
The creation of the printing press in which the fall of the catholic church happened, due to the black death that happened before, it leads to people slowly doubting their belief causing a revolt by the people who gave up hope on religion.
Martin Luther is considered the key figure in the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, he famously wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, which criticized certain practices of the Catholic Church. This led to a movement that sought to reform and separate from the Catholic Church, ultimately giving birth to Protestantism.
Counter Reformation 16th-century reformation that arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants' revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism. The Counter Reformation was led by conservative forces whose aim was both to reform the church and to secure the its traditions against the innovations of Protestant theology and against the more liberalizing effects of the Renaissance.
The Council of Trent was organized to address the Protestant Reformation and to reaffirm and clarify Catholic teachings in response to criticisms raised by Protestants. It aimed to address issues of doctrine, discipline, and reform within the Catholic Church. It played a key role in shaping the Counter-Reformation movement.
Some of the biggest problems that Catholic leaders had to solve at the Council of Trent included addressing issues related to the Protestant Reformation, defining Catholic doctrine in response to Protestant beliefs, clarifying the Church's stance on key theological issues, and addressing abuses within the Church such as corruption and nepotism.
Faith is key to salvation
Some important locations of the Reformation include Wittenberg (where Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses), Geneva (where John Calvin established his Protestant movement), and Augsburg (site of the Augsburg Confession, a key Protestant statement of faith).
-Martin Luther, Philipp Melanchthon, and others established the Lutheran Church. (Protestant Reformation) -John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Bucer, and others established the Reformed churches. (Protestant Reformation) -Menno Simons, Jakob Hutter, Jakob Amman, and others helped establish the Anabaptist churches. (Radical Reformation) -Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell began the English Reformation and established the the Church of England, now known as the Anglican or Episcopal Church. Also, Elizabeth I played a key role in the success of the English Reformation as well. (English Reformation)
John Knox was the key figure of the Scottish Reformation of 1560, but Andrew Melville was more influential in actually developing the Presbyterian system of Church government.
John Knox was the key figure of the Scottish Reformation of 1560, but Andrew Melville was more influential in actually developing the Presbyterian system of Church government.
The Council of Trent, held between 1545 and 1563, was the meeting that resolved doctrinal questions and provided direction and unity for the Catholic Church during the Counter Reformation. This council addressed issues such as corruption, abuses, and theological challenges raised by the Protestant Reformation, reaffirming key Catholic teachings and practices.
The Reformation was a 16th-century movement in Europe that aimed to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. It led to the creation of Protestant churches and challenged the authority of the Pope. Key figures in the Reformation included Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII.
The Protestant Reformation began in the early 16th century with Martin Luther in Germany and John Calvin in Switzerland as key figures. While these individuals did not invent the Protestant church as a single entity, their actions and teachings played a significant role in the birth and development of various Protestant denominations.
John Calvin, one of the key theologians and philosophers of the Protestant Reformation, broke away from the Catholic Church in 1530. He fled to Switzerland after anti-Protestant uprisings in France. While there, he published his "Institutes of Christian Religion" in 1536.