El Cid, whose real name was Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, was a medieval Spanish knight and military leader known for his successful military campaigns against both Christian and Muslim adversaries during the Reconquista period. He played a key role in the Christian reconquest of Spain and established himself as a legendary figure in Spanish history and folklore.
Science and technology spread faster in the Muslim world than in the Christian world during the Middle Ages because the Arabs learned much from the cultures that they conquered.
Answer 1It is not true that Islam was tolerated in the areas reconquered by Christians. Review historian sayings, in the related links, on the behavior of Muslims when got control of Jerusalem and Spain and the counter behavior when Christian regained control for proofs and more details.Answer 2The historical record is mixed and depends entirely on a given set of circumstances. While the Christian regimes were typically more Anti-Muslim than Muslim regimes were Anti-Christian, this is not a hard and fast rule.The During the Reconquest of Spain, period Muslims were permitted to live in much the same way as they had prior to the onset of Reconquest. This period of toleration lasted from roughly 900 C.E. until 1492 C.E. when the Muslims were expelled from Spain along with the Jews.The conquest of the Ottoman Balkans by the Austro-Hungarians (a Catholic regime which had targeted Protestants in the 1500s for death) resulted in the acquisition of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a primarily Muslim region. There were no attempts by the Austrians to remove or to Christianize this Muslim population.Of course, as noted above, these are the outliers. The more common Christian action has been to forbid Islam in Christendom up until the post-World War II era.
Probably, during the Golden Ages of Islam, in the House of Wisdom in there is now Baghdad.
Europe did not surrender during WW2.
A Muslim is not allowed to marry a non-Muslim so there should be no legal issues during a divorce because there is no marriage to begin with. a nonMuslim wife has all the rights of a Muslim wife after divorce, except she can not have the children, she can see them whenever she wishes, but not have them. supposing that this wife is a Jew or Christian, as it is known. Legal issues are eitherwise the same for a Muslim wife.
Saint Laura of Cordoba who died in 864 was a Spanish Christian who lived in Muslim Spain during the 9th century
Acre, the last Christian foothold, fell in 1291. Hey that's in assassins creed te he
Answer 1No, Islam was considered a "Devil's religion" during the crusades. Anything that had to with Arabs or Islam was banned by the Catholic Roman Church. Although Christians were allowed to practice their believes in Islamic Arabia.Answer 2It depends on what territories we are talking about and when they were reconquered. While Answer 1 is certainly correct about the Crusader States in the Levant massacring Muslim populations and denying the right to worship freely, there have been several times when Christian Empires have conquered previous Muslim States and permitted freedom of worship to the indigenous Muslims.The During the Reconquest of Spain, period Muslims were permitted to live in much the same way as they had prior to the onset of Reconquest. This period of toleration lasted from roughly 900 C.E. until 1492 C.E. when the Muslims were expelled from Spain along with the Jews. Additionally, Muslims in Bosnia were not persecuted under the Catholic Austro-Hungarian Empire when Bosnia was conquered in the late 1800s.
the Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and their campaigns were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
Many rulers of Christian world united under Richard and waged was against Saladin for the control of Jerusalem.
Truman