Our major crops were rice and cotton. Rice needs low, wet areas for growth, and the SC Lowcountry, barely above sea level, was perfect. We still have a few rice plantations today, but we no longer ship rice all over the world as we did in the Colonial days. Our second crop was cotton. Cotton grows well in the hot Lowcountry as well. We still have a few cotton plantations also, but nobody gets rich from them like they did in those days.
Rice is their most profitable cash crop.
Rice
corn
Rice was the most profitable cash crop.
Cotton.
rice
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia
Indigo
Indigo
Indigo
Tobacco
Rice was SC's only export crop in colonial times until Eliza Lucas Pinckney began to grow indigo. That developed into SC's second industry.
Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina and Georgia were reliant on cash crops.
The practice of slavery made the growing of cash crops profitable in the South. It was decades after slavery that mechanization made it extremely profitable again.
They could grow rice in swampy areas.