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The Union's Army of the James was given a key task by General US Grant in 1864. As part of Grant's Overland campaign, the Army of the James was to land on the Virginia coast and destroy Southern railroads and capture either Petersburg or Richmond. The leadership of this army was the key weakness. General Butler had been a political appointee and the two major divisions of his army were USMA engineers but had no real leadership experience.

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Q: What was the major weakness of the Army of the James in 1864?
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The Wilderness (Overland) Campaign began on May 4, 1864 and the first major clash between Grants Army of the Potomac and Lee's Army of Northern Virginia occurred May 5-6 1864.


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Perhaps General Butler's most famous army was the Army of the James. In 1864, General US Grant had given Butler a key task in support of Grant's Overland Campaign. Butler's task was to assault and take over either Petersburg or Richmond while Grant occupied the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Grant believed that by keeping most of Lee's forces engaged, Butler and his Army of James could be successful in wrecking Southern railways, but more importantly, taking either Richmond or Petersburg, thus bringing the war to a speedy end.


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