it's called ( Hijra ); migration.
Muhammad's departure from Mecca to Medina in 622 is known as the Hijra. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and signifies the establishment of the first Muslim community in Medina. The Hijra was a pivotal moment in Islamic history, as it allowed Muhammad and his followers to escape persecution and practice their faith freely.
Mecca and Medina are cities in Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city of Islam. Medina is the second holiest city of Islam - Muhammad fled there from Mecca. The tomb of Muhammad is in Medina.
They are:Makkah (or Mecca)AlMadinah (or Medina)Both are located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The third city is AlQods (or East Jerusalem) located in the Palestinian Territory.
The Non-believers of Mecca (Makka) maltreated, insulted, and tortured the Muslims to such an extent that they had to migrate to Madina where they were offered refuge.
He went to Medina.
Medina Munnawara
Medina
Medina
Muhammad's departure from Mecca, known as the Hijra, occurred in 622 CE when he and his followers migrated to Medina. On the other hand, the defeat of Tikal by Calakmul, which was part of the Maya civilization, occurred around 562 CE. Therefore, the defeat of Tikal by Calakmul happened first, preceding Muhammad's departure from Mecca by several centuries.
Because after this migration from Mecca to Medina , Muhammad PBUH estabished the first Islamic community in Medina .
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They are Mecca and Medina.