It's chosen name is simply "State of Libya".
The biblical translation for the name Libya is "Heart of the sea" and "fat."
Amazigh is the other name for the republic of Libya. The capital city of Libya is Tripoli while the official language is Arabic.
there is no prime minister of Libya
The name is derived from the name of the tribe that historically lived in the region, the "Libo" tribe.
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Muammar al-Gadaffi was the leader and was ejected and was executed by the people of Libya. Libya does not have a new leader yet as of March 2013.
Libya is a colonial name devised by the Italians when they occupied Libya. Before colonial rule, Libya was divided into three Islamic emirate kingdoms. After defeating the Ottoman Empire in North Africa, Italy ruled the region from 1912 to 1943, originally as Italian North Africa. The name Libya was applied to the three provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica in 1934.