"The six-days war" - because it lasted only six days. June 1967.
the 1967 Arab Israeli War
The disputed territory is a de jure Syrian territory under de facto Israeli Occupation and Civil Administration: the Golan Heights. The Golan Heights are a Syrian Mountain Range and hill-country just north of western Jordan. This territory is small, but strategic, giving Israel a position where Syria cannot take military advantage of it. Currently, UNDOF monitors the border between the Golan Heights and Syria.
Nobody was "given" the Golan Heights in 1981. Israel conquered the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967 and repelled a Syrian invasion to retake the Golan Heights in 1973. By the end of the Arab-Israeli population of 1973, the Arab population of the Golan Heights and its strategic value was immense. Therefore, in 1981, Prime Minister Menachem Begin decided to annex the territory of the Golan Heights to the Israel. This has been seen by most international observers as a violation of UNSC Resolution 242 and 338 which requires that Israel return the Golan Heights to Syria in exchange for peace, not to acquire it. Israel has responded by saying that it fully intends to return the territory to Syria should a peace treaty be struck, but it sees no reason why it has to leave the Golan Heights under military administration pending such a resolution as opposed to a civilian one.
The Six Day War.
The Golan Heights from Syria, the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the Gaza Strip from Lebanon, and the West Bank from Jordan.
Yes and No. The Golan Heights is part of Syrian Sovereign Territory, but has been under legal Israeli Occupation since 1967. This occupation is due to UNSC Resolutions 242 and 338/339 which hold that Israel can occupy the Golan Heights until Syria and Israel sign a formal peace treaty. Currently Syrians cannot go to the Golan Heights as a result of the Israeli Occupation.
Nothing. The Golan Heights was an undisputed Syrian territory until 1967. Israel was created in 1948. The Golan Heights became part of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in 1967 when Israeli soldiers occupied the area while fighting Syria.
The Golan Heights. The majority of the Syrian Quneitra Governate is under Israeli Occupation as a result of the Six-Day War and UN Resolution 242. In 1981, Israel annexed this territory, which is now called the Golan Heights. The Israeli annexation is not recognized by any international authority. According to UN Resolution 242, Syria has the right to take the Golan Heights back in return for a lasting peace treaty.
The answer you are likely looking for is: ISRAEL. It is a little more complex though.The Negev Desert is entirely within the borders of the State of Israel. However, the Golan Heights is a more complex issue. The Golan Heights is Syrian territory that is currently under legal Israeli Occupation (pursuant to UNSC Resolution 242). It is generally understood that when Israel and Syria sign a peace treaty that the Golan Heights will revert to Syrian ownership.
the 1967 Arab Israeli War
The Golan Heights is a strategic plateau and mountainous region at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and remains a hotly contested land between both Syria and Israel. The area is currently governed by Israel.
Many countries have concerns about the Golan Heights (e.g. will it be part of the Syrian Civil War, will it remain peaceful, etc.), but if the question is asking about what country other than Israel argues that it has the right to control the Golan Heights, that would be SYRIA.The Golan Heights is a large portion of the Syrian province of Quneitira which forms the southernmost edge of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. However, as a result of the Six Day War of 1967, the Golan Heights fell under legal Israeli occupation (pursuant to UNSC Resolution 242) until such time as Israel and Syria could come to a peace agreement. In 1981, Israel illegally annexed the Golan Heights to its Northern Province. It remains under Israeli control.However, aside from the Golan Heights, which is less than 1% of all of Syria, Israel does not occupy any Syrian land.
The answer you are likely looking for is: ISRAEL. It is a little more complex though.The Negev Desert is entirely within the borders of the State of Israel. However, the Golan Heights is a more complex issue. The Golan Heights is Syrian territory that is currently under legal Israeli Occupation (pursuant to UNSC Resolution 242). It is generally understood that when Israel and Syria sign a peace treaty that the Golan Heights will revert to Syrian ownership.
The Golan Heights.
The Golan Heights is administered by the Israeli government due to UNSC Resolutions 242 & 338/339 - the armistices of 1967 and 1973 between Israel and Syria among others. However, the annexation of the Golan Heights to Israel and its incorporation into the Northern District of Israel in 1981 is considered illegal in international law. After the ceasefire from the Arab-Israeli War of 1973, there was still violence between Israel and Syria. This resulted in UNSC Resolution 350 which created a strip of land to separate the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights and Syria. This strip was and remains occupied by the United Nations and is patrolled by the UNDOF (United Nations Disengagement Observer Force). No civilians live in this thin strip of land.
The disputed territory is a de jure Syrian territory under de facto Israeli Occupation and Civil Administration: the Golan Heights. The Golan Heights are a Syrian Mountain Range and hill-country just north of western Jordan. This territory is small, but strategic, giving Israel a position where Syria cannot take military advantage of it. Currently, UNDOF monitors the border between the Golan Heights and Syria.
The territory in question is likely the Golan Heights, which is a Syrian border region with Israel that is currently under legal Israeli Occupation.